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词汇 mushroom
释义 mushroom
noun
uk /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm//ˈmʌʃ.rʊm/ us /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm//ˈmʌʃ.rʊm/
A2[ C ]
a type of fungus (= any of various types of organisms that get their food from decaying material or other living things) that grows soft parts above the ground that produce spores (= reproductive cells). Some types of mushroom can be eaten, and many types have a round top part that grows on a stem:
wild mushroomThe fish was grilled with wild mushrooms and fennel.
cultivated mushroomCultivated mushrooms will never have the flavour of mushrooms grown in the wild.
button mushroomMy friend ordered lamb cutlets, French beans, and button (= very small) mushrooms.
dried/grilled/stuffed/sliced mushrooms干/烤/填充调料/切片的蘑菇
cream of mushroom soup奶油蘑菇汤
For this recipe choose mushrooms with large caps (= top parts).做这道菜要选菌盖大的蘑菇。
edible mushroomUnfortunately some poisonous mushrooms look like edible mushrooms.不幸的是,有些毒蘑外表与可食用蘑菇相似。
Compare
toadstool
truffle(RARE FOOD)
 
bergamont/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
[ U ]
a light grey-brown colour, like that of some mushrooms:
The carpet was of a colour somewhere between beige and mushroom.
Rooms are decorated in mushroom, camel and cream, with the odd splash of blue and purple.
I can recommend the chicken in mushroom sauce - it's delicious.我可以向您推荐蘑菇汁鸡肉——这道菜非常可口。
"What are you having?" "Er, I'm wavering between the fish soup and the mushroom tart."
I had a mushroom omelette.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Bacteria, moulds, germs & viruses
abacterial
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
adenovirus
aerobe
bacteriology
flora
fly agaric
germicidal
germophobe
gnotobiotic
listeria
microbe
microorganism
probiotic
prokaryotic
reindeer moss
respiratory syncytial virus
retroviral
root rot

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Less common colours
mushroom
adjective
uk /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm//ˈmʌʃ.rʊm/ us /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm//ˈmʌʃ.rʊm/
light grey-brown in colour:
There are mushroom silk velvet curtains in the master bedroom.
She prefers rustic colours like mushroom brown and sage green.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Less common colours
apple green
argent
ashy
avocado
baby blue
carmine
cerise
dun
emerald
peacock blue
puce
racing green
ruddily
rust
salmon pink
sanguine
sapphire
shocking pink
sky blue
verdure
mushroom
verb[ I ]
uk /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm//ˈmʌʃ.rʊm/ us /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm//ˈmʌʃ.rʊm/
to increase very quickly: 急剧扩大;激增,突增
The number of computers in schools has mushroomed in recent years.近年来,学校里计算机的数量迅速增长。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Increasing and intensifying
accretion
accumulate
accumulative
accumulatively
add fuel to the fireidiom
blaze
crank
fade
go into orbitidiom
go up
growing
growingly
heighten
inflation
ramp something up
ratchet something up/down
re-escalate
re-escalation
reach a crescendo
stake

mushroom | American Dictionary


mushroom
noun[ C ]
us/ˈmʌʃ·rum, -rʊm/

mushroomnoun[C] (PLANT)


any one of many types of fast-growing fungus (= plants without leaves or flowers) with a round top and short stem, many of which are used as food:
wild mushrooms
mushroom soup
a pizza with mushrooms
mushroom
verb[ I ]
us/ˈmʌʃ·rum, -rʊm/

mushroomverb[I] (GROW)


to grow quickly:
If your business were to mushroom, would you be happy?

mushroom | Business English


mushroom
verb[ I ]
 informaluk /ˈmʌʃruːm/us
to increase in number or develop very quickly:
Low-cost airlines have mushroomed in recent years.
mushroom into sthThe walkout mushroomed into a large-scale battle.
mushroom from sth to sthArea budgets mushroomed from $3.7 billion in 2005 to more than $6.3 billion this fiscal year.

Examples of mushroom


mushroom
From 12,000 employees in 1991 it mushroomed to 19,000 five years later.
Without these "plants" and "mushrooms," the knotworking mycorrhizae will not take shape.
Crops covered include, amongst others, legumes, potatoes, vegetables, mushrooms and cassava.
Potatoes, sprouts, apples, mushrooms, carrots and tomatoes were cleaned, peeled and/ or chopped into halves as appropriate.
Interprofessional interest groups for independent retailers and artisans sprang up like mushrooms.
At the same time the final text propagates caps like overnight mushrooms.
They demonstrated this for artificial agents foraging in a simulated environment composed of edible and poisonous mushrooms.
To generate a little extra income, she grew mushrooms in the kitchen of her crowded and damp house.
They could also have chosen to stay home safely, and collect mushrooms.
Since the late 1980s, dyeing units mushroomed also here and throughout my fieldwork in 1999-2000, new units were constructed.
As soon as the eggs meet the hot fat, they will harden and the mushrooms could never be mixed in with them.
In this practical, potatoes, sprouts, apples, mushrooms, carrots and tomatoes were used to study freezing processing.
Under the rain of success geniuses sprang forth like mushrooms throughout the fertile ground of the country in which commonplaces abound.
All such features are far from new, but e-communication has mushroomed their use.
Words 1 to 8 were hongos (mushrooms), oso (bear), reloj (clock), tijeras (scissors), sand'a (watermelon), i cuaderno (notebook), ardilla (squirrel), and cinta (tape).
See all examples of mushroom
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withmushroom


mushroom

These are words often used in combination with mushroom.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


edible mushroom
It is recommended with this ediblemushroom, to taste in small amounts to determine any sensitivity to the item.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
giant mushroom
It shows four young men standing on the deck of a ship and there is a giantmushroom cloud behind them; some simulation!
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
mushroom farm
There is a highly successful washing and packaging operation in my area, based originally on a mushroom farm.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with mushroom
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