| 词汇 | morpheme |
| 释义 | morpheme noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ us /ˈmɔːr.fiːm/ the smallest unit of language that has its own meaning, either a word or a part of a word: 语素，词素 "Worker" contains two morphemes: "work" and "-er".worker 包含两个语素：work 和 -er。 Linguistics: morphology & parts of words -athon affix affixation agglutinate agglutinative analytic contraction interfix ion ism libfix monomorphemic monosyllabic polysyllabic suffix syllabification syllabify synthetic that'd that'll Examples of morphememorpheme First, word forms can be accessed and recognized via the mental representations of their constituent morphemes. Thus, morphological awareness tended to progress in a clear developmental pattern in relation to spelling of morphemes indicating past tense. Percentages were used because the spontaneous production data varied in the number of contexts for particular morphemes across the participants. The one-year-old was not yet producing words, and the twenty-month-old was producing 2-3 morpheme utterances. The most obvious and effective approach is simply to look up pronunciations of input words-or, perhaps, morphemes after morphological decomposition-in a dictionary. There, the absence of a reduplicative morpheme is clear, as most of the words have only partial self-similarity, and their meanings are diverse. One question of significance, then, lies in the extent of children's knowledge of the connection between morphemes and spelling. On the role of spelling in morpheme recognition : experimental studies with children and adults. He concluded that twelve-year-old children divided inflected, but not derived words into component morphemes when they are spelling. Rather than encoding order in the representation, a new device is introduced : tagging a morpheme with a syntactic tableau. Table 2 provides a word and morpheme summary for a sample of 12 transcriptions evenly distributed over time in three-month periods. To test for the level of phonological specification, each morpheme had five variants. Additionally, there did not appear to be an uneven use of the morpheme among instructors. However, little attention has been given by child language researchers to the possible influence of prosody on the acquisition of grammatical morphemes. Another approach is to redefine the morpheme, retaining the notion of minimal unit, but eliminating the requirement that it be meaningful. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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