| 词汇 | monopsony |
| 释义 | monopsony noun ECONOMICSuk /məˈnɒpsəni/us [ U ] a situation in a market in which there is only one buyer for goods or services offered by several sellers: Since most of the biggest marketplaces are run by buyers, they tend to risk monopsony. [ C ] a buyer who is the only one in a market in which the goods or services are offered by several sellers: People have accused the big wine buyer of being a monopsony. monopsonistnoun[ C ] For many years the steel industry has acted as a monopsonist. Examples of monopsonymonopsony Finally, monopsony power will occur when the average revenue product of labor increases with the amount of labor employed, due to economies of scale. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The most common scenario is a monopsony or a monopoly. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Although often called a monopoly, it was actually a monopsony since it was the only "buyer" of wheat and barley. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Another possible monopsony could develop in the exchange between the food industry and farmers. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If different workers have different preferences, employers have local monopsony power over workers that strongly prefer working for them. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They argued that the labour market was dominated by employers, and therefore had the same effect as monopsony. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. According to this theory, unemployment may promote general labour productivity and profitability by increasing employers' rationale for their monopsony-like power (and profits). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, if monopsony were the answer, low costs would only be possible at lower output (and lower demand for inputs) than expected in competitive markets. A fourth factor causing a tension between the demand and supply sides of the labour market can be called the monopsony problem. They may be due to union monopsonies or to insider/outsider relations or to any other realistic cause. However, this was restricted only to relatively profitable cash crops (chiefly cotton and paprika) for which firms could enforce a purchasing monopsony. Some monopsonies will take advantage of their power by paying below what the competitive wage would otherwise be. First, there may be evidence of a monopsony market for land in the district. These are just examples and the idea of monopsony power is broader and applies in other cases where search costs are high. The only result of the ending of monopsony powers will be to force up prices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 See all examples of monopsony These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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