词汇 | monatomic |
释义 | monatomic adjective uk /ˌmɒn.əˈtɒm.ɪk/ us /ˌmɑː.nəˈtɑː.mɪk/ having only one atom or group of atoms that can be replaced in a chemical reaction单原子的;单价的 Physics: atoms, molecules & sub-atomic particles acceptor alpha particle anti-radical antilepton antimatter antineutrino beta decay beta particle hadron Higgs boson interatomic interelectronic interionic molecularly multi-molecular multiparticle muon neutrino positron relative atomic mass monatomic | American Dictionarymonatomic adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˈmɑn·əˈtɑm·ɪk/ chemistry having only one atom or group of atoms that can be replaced in a chemical reaction Examples of monatomicmonatomic This decrease is, however, not monatomic in time since it appear s that the local positive-ion density increases close to the electrode. When a numerical value is required, we use = 5/3, the value for a monatomic ideal gas. The adiabatic exponent = 5 is taken for a monatomic 3 gas, such as ionized hydrogen in the solar corona. In this temperature region, such a gas becomes monatomic and again behaves like a perfect gas. When you shine white light, which is a continuous spectrum of colours, into a monatomic gas, you get back precise line spectra, and only quantum mechanics can explain this phenomenon. Intrinsic localized modes in a monatomic lattice with weakly anharminc nearest-neighbour force constants. Noble gases like helium and argon are monatomic and tend to have smaller diameters. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For example, all noble gases are colorless, monatomic gases with very low reactivity. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are all monatomic gases under standard conditions, including the elements with larger atomic masses than many normally solid elements. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In such monatomic cases, there is a clear trend in the sizes of such species, with atomic radius decreasing as charge increases. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If hydrogen gas were monatomic and oxygen diatomic, the gas volume ratio would be 4:1. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The specific heat capacities of substances comprising molecules (as distinct from monatomic gases) are not fixed constants and vary somewhat depending on temperature. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Monatomic solids at room temperatures have approximately the same specific heat of 3k per atom, but at low temperatures they don't. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In this narrowest sense, the only pure paramagnet is a dilute gas of monatomic hydrogen atoms. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other dipole induction mechanisms also exist in molecular (as opposed to monatomic) gases and in mixtures of gases, when molecular gases are present. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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