| 词汇 | modal |
| 释义 | modal noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈməʊ.dəl/ us /ˈmoʊ.dəl/(alsomodal verb) B1 a verb, such as "can", "might", and "must", that is used with another verb to express an idea such as possibility that is not expressed by the main verb of a sentence: 情态动词 The first verb in the following sentence is a modal: We ought to pay the gas bill.下面句子中的第一个动词是情态动词：We ought to pay the gas bill. We did some exercises on modal verbs. Modal verbs can be quite tricky. Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective pluperfect present participle subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense GrammarModality: introduction Modality is about a speaker’s or a writer’s attitude towards the world. A speaker or writer can express certainty, possibility, willingness, obligation, necessity and ability by using modal words and expressions. … Modal verbs Here are the main verbs we use to express modal meanings: … Modal words and expressions There are a number of other words and expressions in English, apart from the main modal verbs, which also express modal meanings. … Modality: forms Core modal verbs have only one form. They have no to-infinitive form, -ing form, past form or -ed form. We have to reword what we want to say by using other expressions: … Modal verbs Core modal verbs have only one form. They have no to-infinitive form, -ing form, past form or -ed form. We have to reword what we want to say by using other expressions: … Dare, need, ought to and used to (semi-modal verbs) Dare, need, ought to and used to are often called semi-modal because in some ways they are formed like modal verbs and in some ways they are like other main verbs. … Modality: meanings and uses We often use modal verbs or other modal expressions when we want to express an opinion or attitude about a possible fact or to control a possible action. All modal expressions are about the speaker’s or writer’s view of the world. … Modal meaning We often use modal verbs or other modal expressions when we want to express an opinion or attitude about a possible fact or to control a possible action. All modal expressions are about the speaker’s or writer’s view of the world. … Modal verbs Often the same modal verb is used to express different meanings. … Modality: tense Modal verbs do not change in form to make different tenses. … Modal verbs in past, present and future time Modal verbs do not change in form to make different tenses. … Modality: other verbs Apart from the core modal verbs, some other common verbs express modal meaning. … Verbs expressing possibility These verbs express possibility and likelihood: … Verbs expressing obligation These verbs express obligation, permission and necessity: … Modality: other modal words and expressions Apart from modal verbs, there are a lot of words which also express modality. They are words which express degrees of certainty or obligation. … Other modal words Apart from modal verbs, there are a lot of words which also express modality. They are words which express degrees of certainty or obligation. … Other modal expressions These expressions are also very common in informal speaking: for certain, for sure, for definite: … Modality: expressions with be Some expressions with be have modal meanings: … Modality: typical errors We use the infinitive without to after modal verbs: … Verbs: types Main verbs have meanings related to actions, events and states. Most verbs in English are main verbs: … Main verbs Main verbs have meanings related to actions, events and states. Most verbs in English are main verbs: … Linking verbs Some main verbs are called linking verbs (or copular verbs). These verbs are not followed by objects. Instead, they are followed by phrases which give extra information about the subject (e.g. noun phrases, adjective phrases, adverb phrases or prepositional phrases). Linking verbs include: … Auxiliary verbs There are three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. Auxiliary verbs come before main verbs. … Modal verbs The main modal verbs are: … State and action verbs A verb refers to an action, event or state. … modal adjective music specializeduk /ˈməʊ.dəl/ us /ˈmoʊ.dəl/ relating to or using modes (= a type of musical scale): Chords still are used in modal jazz, just not as many. The modal harmonies seem at once ancient and fresh. The sounds of the birds were developed into modal melodies by the wind instruments. The tuning facilitates modal chords with the resonance of open strings. The sound blends Eastern modal improvisation and African percussion. The violin melody sounded modal, folklike, and rustic. Incense, icons, candles, bearded priests, and modal chants filled the Russian Orthodox church. Technical music terms acciaccatura accidental aeolian aleatory alto clef antiphonal discordant harmonic harmonic progression harmony hemidemisemiquaver inversion overtone rubato scherzando scordatura secco recitative secondo staccato whole step Related wordmode modal | Business Englishmodal adjective[ before noun ] uk /ˈməʊdəl/us used to describe the number or value which appears most often in a particular set: There are rates of 5, 10, 20, 40 and 70%, the modal rate being 10%. Examples of modalmodal Another useful verb, need, turns out to be both ordinary and modal. The themes are: first, critical assessment must start from subjects' understanding; second, a modal fallacy; and third, fallacies of distribution. The technologies developed to address these newly modal medical problems tended not to work as effectively. Figure 3 compares the relative amount of two different dimensions of modality out of all the modal expressions analysed for the expository texts. This has led us to the conclusion that only declarative (but possibly modal) expressions can constitute subordinate finites. As an analogical change, this would have been supported by the parallel use of modals and be in ellipsis contexts and with overt infinitives. We thus postulate for this element a specifier position within the functional projection in which the modal character of the sentence is expressed. It is common in such estimations to set initial values equal to the mean or modal value of each of the explanatory variables. Again, whether the concept of future is a temporal or modal notion depends on whether the language in question is tense or mood prominent (176). Valves of the throat 173 categories: two involving modal vocal register, one with breathy vocal register and five showing harsh vocal register. The idea of constructing this perturbed truncation model integrates the model approximation approach based on the singular perturbation method27 and the standard modal truncation method. Depending on whether the mapping is modal or non-modal, or is convergent, one-to-one, or divergent, six possible mapping types exist. The only significant change that has occurred in my view as to its nature concerns the modal status of the conditional propositions at its heart. It is noteworthy that the interpretation we propose here is exactly that minimization of modal contours occurs to exploit a geometric regularity. In this paper we have also shown how lax logic can be embedded naturally in modal logic with necessity and possibility. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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