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词汇 mistake
释义 mistake
noun[ C ]
uk /mɪˈsteɪk/ us /mɪˈsteɪk/
A2
an action, decision, or judgment that produces an unwanted or unintentional result: 错误;过失
I'm not blaming you - we all make mistakes.我不是在责备你——我们都会犯错。
[ + to infinitive ]It was a mistake for us to come here tonight.我们今晚来这儿是个错误。
This letter's full of spelling mistakes.这封信满是拼写错误。
I've discovered a few mistakes in your calculations.我在你的计算中发现了几个错误。
Why am I under arrest? There must be some mistake.为什么逮捕我?一定是搞错了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

a mistake
mistakeIt was just a silly mistake - no need to apologize.
errorHe admitted that he'd made an error.
blunderThe company was struggling after a series of financial blunders.
slipIt was an understandable slip.
mix-upThere was a mix-up with the bags at the airport.
gaffeI made a real gaffe by calling her "Emma", which is the name of his previous girlfriend.
 by mistake
B1
by accident: 错误地
I've paid this bill twice by mistake.我弄错了,把这张账单付了两次。
She admitted that she had made a mistake.她承认自己犯了一个错误。
Sooner or later she's going to realize what a mistake she's made.她迟早会意识到她犯了一个多么严重的错误。
There seems to have been a mistake - my name isn't on the list.似乎出现了错误——我的名字不在名单上。
If you draw or write in pencil you can always rub out your mistakes with an eraser.如果你用铅笔写字画画,无论出了什么错都可以用橡皮擦掉。
I have an apology to make to you - I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.我得向你道歉,我误拆了你的信。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Faults and mistakes
(that's) your hard luckidiom
aberration
Achilles heel
adrift
black mark
blemish
errata
erratum
error
failing
false move
loophole
malaprop
miscue
misfunction
misperception
that's/it's your funeral!idiom
typo
uncorrectable
uncorrected

Idioms


and no mistake
make no mistake (about it)
mistake
verb[ T ]
uk /mɪˈsteɪk/ us /mɪˈsteɪk/mistook | mistaken
to be wrong about or to fail to recognize something or someone: 误认,错误辨认
You can't mistake their house - it has a bright yellow front door.你不会认错他们的房子——正门是鲜黄色的。
formalI mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.我把你的签名认错了,以为信是别人寄来的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Making mistakes
balls
balls (something) up
blunder
blunderingly
bodge
make a cock-up of something
making
misdiagnose
misdiagnosis
misdirect
misrecord
misremember
misrender
misstate
mistranscribe
stumbling
stumblingly
to err is human (to forgive divine).idiom
trip (someone) up
uncorrectable

Related word


mistakable

Idiom


be no mistaking something

Phrasal verb


mistake someone/something for someone/something

mistake | American Dictionary


mistake
noun[ C ]
us/mɪˈsteɪk/
an action or decision that is wrong or produces a result that is not correct or not intended:
We all make mistakes.
[ + to infinitive ]It was a mistake to come to this restaurant without a reservation.
 by mistake
By mistake means unintentionally:
I’m sorry – I must have dialed your number by mistake.
mistake
verb[ T ]
us/mɪˈsteɪk/past tensemistookus/mɪˈstʊk/ | past participlemistakenus/mɪˈsteɪ·kən/
to be wrong about or fail to recognize something or someone:
[ Talways+ adv/prep ]I called Karen and mistook her mother for her (= I thought I was speaking to Karen when I was speaking to her mother).

Examples of mistake


mistake
The work also suffers from editorial mistakes that detract from its content.
The spelling mistakes are distracting (pp. 35, 157), and the endnotes are not practical, especially in the absence of a bibliography.
The text, however, includes a number of mistakes and questionable statements.
Failure in diagnosis is one of the most fundamental mistakes made.
Four views that might be mistaken for the asymmetric view of social and natural inequalities were then presented.
Not to be mistaken for the real thing, art is strictly representation.
Therefore, during spindle recovery chromosomes may be rearranged on the spindle and mistakes in the segregation between microtubules and chromosomes may occur.
The new machine is said to be far more sophisticated and able to make judgements according to circumstances and to learn from mistakes.
Should the agent warn only against possible mistakes, and simply register eective errors?
Insufficient generosity and uninformed views amongst the public were hindering social democracy as much as inadequate levels of economic growth or mistaken policies.
On the face of it, these mistakes had little to do with the historical experience of the country.
The findings are inconsistent with both frameworks, suggesting that both democratic peace and clash of civilizations claims are mistaken.
Any mistakes that remain are, of course, the sole responsibility of the authors.
The interactions between the researcher and researched are uncovered, mistakes are revealed and the way in which data is generated becomes more transparent.
Even if they failed, others could learn from their mistakes.
See all examples of mistake
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withmistake


mistake

These are words often used in combination with mistake.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


big mistake
But that, she will insist, is a bigmistake.
classic mistake
His is the classicmistake of learning language with his eyes instead of his ears.
colossal mistake
That emphasises my point that they made a colossalmistake.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with mistake
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