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词汇 microcephaly
释义 microcephaly
noun[ U ]
 anatomy, medical specializeduk /ˌmaɪ.krəʊ.ˈsef.ə.li/ us /ˌmaɪ.krəʊ.ˈsef.ə.li/
the state of having a head that is smaller than normal, because the brain has not developed normally: 小头,小头畸形
There has recently been a large increase in cases of microcephaly, potentially linked to the Zika virus.最近小头畸形病例大量增加,可能与寨卡病毒有关。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The head
acephalous
basilar
bean
bonce
brachiocephalic
cranium
endocranial cast
extracranial
fontanel
foramen magnum
headed
noodle
occipital
occipital bone
occipitalis
occipitally
sternocleidomastoid
suboccipital
temporal bone
tonsure

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


General bodily disorders
The brain & nervous system

Related word


microcephalic

Examples of microcephaly


microcephaly
Neither microcephaly nor other neurological abnormalities can predict the occurence of hearing loss.
Eight children (73%) had acquired microcephaly (head circumference <5th centile).
The authors have noted the incidence of some dysmorphic characteristics, and even microcephaly in some of the patients undergoing surgery.
We recognise that there are conditions such as hydrocephaly or microcephaly which can develop late in pregnancy.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Microcephaly patients are characterized by a small, tapering cranium and often have impaired mental faculty.
From
Wikipedia

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On the other side a relation has been found between schizophrenia, deletions of chromosomes and microcephaly.
From
Wikipedia

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Microcephaly may be congenital or it may develop in the first few years of life.
From
Wikipedia

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He also has microcephaly, which gives him his characteristic small head relative to his already small body.
From
Wikipedia

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It is characterized by mild-to-severe microcephaly, often associated with developmental delay, ocular defects and lymphedema, usually on the dorsum of the feet.
From
Wikipedia

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Untreated children are normal at birth, but fail to attain early developmental milestones, develop microcephaly, and demonstrate progressive impairment of cerebral function.
From
Wikipedia

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The head circumference and the growth curve of the head provide important clues into making a differentiation between craniosynostosis, primary microcephaly and hydrocephalus.
From
Wikipedia

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Widespread infectious disease and problems with vision, hearing, low height and weight, along with microcephaly have been reported.
From
Wikipedia

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Microcephaly is not suitable for mouse models, which do not replicate the condition.
From
Wikipedia

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In general, life expectancy for individuals with microcephaly is reduced and the prognosis for normal brain function is poor.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The aspect of the size and development of the brain is related to autism (macrocephaly) and schizophrenia (microcephaly).
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
See all examples of microcephaly
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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