| 词汇 | metastatic |
| 释义 | metastatic adjective medical specializeduk /ˌmet.əˈstæt.ɪk/ us /ˌmet̬.əˈstæt̬.ɪk/ relating to metastasis (= the spread of a disease, especially cancer, from the place where it started in the body): 与（癌细胞）转移有关的 metastatic breast cancer/prostate cancer转移性乳腺癌／前列腺癌 Cancer acinic cell carcinoma acral lentiginous melanoma adenocarcinoma adenoma aggressive benignancy benignant big C bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis bilateral acoustic schwannoma carcinogen carcinogenic Hodgkin's lymphoma inoperable lymphoma malignantly meningioma metastasis precancerous Wilms' tumour Examples of metastaticmetastatic The main limitations in treating metastatic disease include poor vector transduction efficiencies and difficulties in targeting remote tumour cells with systemic vector delivery. Signalling pathways involved in normal bone remodelling and osteoclastic bone resorption are utilised by metastatic breast cancer cells to promote growth in bone. This demonstrates that these occult metastatic cells are indeed tumour cells. Women are also likely to experience a decline in daily activity after being diagnosed with metastatic disease. The participants ranged in age from 41 to 74 years and had advanced metastatic cancer diagnosed between 3 and 22 years earlier. The patient had first been treated for breast cancer five years earlier, and it seemed to be under control until metastatic lesions began to appear. For decades, ablative techniques have been successfully used to treat metastatic hepatic tumors. Genetic profiles of the different clones of cells with high metastatic specificity are each unique. We can now analyse the molecular basis of initiation, invasion and progression to metastatic disease. Other themes that may be present were not analyzed, such as the transformative aspect of having a diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer. It has also been shown in animal research that clones of particular metastatic site cells demonstrate organ specificity. Metastatic cancer in-uences coma only indirectly, through brain tumour and increased total serum calcium. First, my sample may not be representative of all women with metastatic breast cancer. The approach to the treatment of metastatic breast cancer is similar in male and female patients with breast cancer. Metastatic arthritis can present as a monoarthropathy and should be considered if other common causes like crystal arthropathy have been excluded. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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