词汇 | active |
释义 | active adjective uk /ˈæk.tɪv/ us /ˈæk.tɪv/ activeadjective (BUSY)B1 busy with a particular activity: 忙于…的 remain activeHe is 90 years old, but remains active in the local community. stay activeThe goal of our organization is to make sure that people stay active. keep activeYou have to try to keep active as you grow older.年岁大了,应该尽量保持身心活跃。 physically/mentally active经常运动的/思想活跃的 having a lot to do busyI was busy clearing out the shed. up to your ears in somethingI'm up to my ears in chores! up to your eyeballs in somethingDon't bother her - she's up to her eyeballs in paperwork. up to your eyes in somethingI'm up to my eyes in work at the moment. up to your neck in somethingI can't help, I'm up to my neck in schoolwork. have your hands fullI have my hands full with the kids at the moment, so I can't take on any more work. It's good for old people to stay active if they can.尽量保持身心活跃对老年人是有益的。 I had an active social life when I was at college.上大学时,我的社交生活很丰富。 At 84 he's still quite active, although he walks with the aid of a stick.他84岁了,虽然走路需要拄着拐杖,可仍旧非常硬朗。 It was a very active day on the stock market today. Busy and active abustle be (as) busy as a beeidiom be all goidiom be at workidiom be back in harnessidiom boot floruit frenetic frenetically gangbusters girlie swot neck peak plate rev rough and tumbleidiom run around run round run round in circlesidiom run round like a headless chickenidiom activeadjective (INVOLVED)B2 involved in a particular activity: 参与…的 active inShe's very active in (= involved in) local politics.她积极参与当地的政治活动。 Enemy forces remain active in the mountainous areas around the city.敌军在城市周围的山区仍然活动猖獗。 politically activeBoth of his parents were very politically active.他的父母在政治上都很积极。 sexually activeIt is important to educate children before they become sexually active.在孩子们进入性活跃期之前对他们进行有关教育很重要。 take an active role inHe takes an active role in the team nowadays. play an active role inThe family plays an active role in the local community. active memberShe's an active member of her trade union (= not only belongs to it, but does work to help it).她是工会中的活跃分子。 They both play an active part in their local church. Busy and active abustle be (as) busy as a beeidiom be all goidiom be at workidiom be back in harnessidiom boot floruit frenetic frenetically gangbusters girlie swot neck peak plate rev rough and tumbleidiom run around run round run round in circlesidiom run round like a headless chickenidiom activeadjective (VOLCANO)C1 An active volcano is one that might erupt (= throw out hot liquid rock or other matter) at any time.(火山)活的,处于活跃期的 Geology: earthquakes & volcanic eruptions aftershock crater fault line geyser lahar magma non-volcanic phreatic pyroclastic quake seismically seismograph shock wave tectonically temblor the Richter scale tremor volcanic volcano vulcanicity activeadjective (GRAMMAR)B1language An active verb or sentence is one in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the stated action: 主动语态的 "Catrin told me" is an active sentence, and "I was told by Catrin" is passive.Catrin told me 是主动句,而 I was told by Catrin 是被动句。 Compare passiveadjective When you use active verbs in your written work, rather than passive ones, it sounds clearer and more direct. Active sentences, such as 'The dog chased the cat', are more concise than passive sentences like 'The cat was chased by the dog'. Speechwriters should use active verbs for a strong, direct style. The sentence 'Oranges contain vitamin C' uses an active verb. In the sentence 'A thief stole my wallet', the verb is active and in the past simple tense. Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art auxiliary bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective phrasal verb subjunctive the active voice the past continuous the past tense GrammarWord order and focus There are a number of ways in which we can arrange subjects, verbs, objects, complements and adjuncts within a clause. Depending on how we arrange them, we can focus on certain elements over others, especially if we arrange them in an unusual way. … Word order: structures There are a number of options which we can use to add emphasis or focus within a clause. … Indirect object versus prepositional complement When we talk about someone receiving something, we can express it using the typical word order: indirect object (io) + direct object (do). … Active and passive voice Active voice is the typical word order. That is when we put the subject (the doer) first, followed by the new information (which is the focus): … Cleft sentences Cleft means ‘divided’ and in a cleft sentence a single message is divided across two clauses. We use cleft sentences, especially in speaking, to connect what is already understood to what is new to the listener. By doing this we can focus on the new information. There are different types of cleft sentence. … active noun[ S ] uk /ˈæk.tɪv/ us /ˈæk.tɪv/ the active → the active voice主动语态(同 the active voice) Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art auxiliary bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective phrasal verb subjunctive the active voice the past continuous the past tense active | American Dictionaryactive adjective us/ˈæk·tɪv/ activeadjective (DOING SOMETHING)doing something as you usually do, or being able to do something physically or mentally: He was still an active runner at 55. She’s active in state politics (= involved in it). She intends to remain politically active. His National Guard unit was put on active duty (= made part of the regular fighting force). An active volcano is one that might begin to throw out hot gases, liquid, or rocks at any time. activeadjective (GRAMMAR)[ not gradable ] grammar describing a verb or sentence in which the subject is the person or thing that does what is stated: In "Alex gave me a gift," the verb "give" is active, and in "I was given a gift by Alex," "give" is passive. activelyadverbus/ˈæk·tɪv·li/ He isn’t actively involved in the day-to-day management of the business anymore. active | Business Englishactive adjective uk /ˈæktɪv/us busy with or involved in a particular activity: active in sthHe expects to remain active in commodity trading in London. She claims to be active in almost every aspect of her business. doing something practical rather than allowing a situation to develop by itself: an active member/participantHe has been an active member of the Executive Committee since 2004. an active part/roleEmployees who take an active part in the project feel more involved and more responsible about the results. active participation/intervention active in sthWe would expect countries whose firms are highly globalized to be more active in adopting e-commerce. See also proactive FINANCE involving a lot of buying and selling of shares, etc.: active buying/tradingTrading was most active in five-year maturities. The session was active early, but volume dropped off after midday. This made Intel the second-most active stock in U.S. trading. used to describe a company that is selling goods and services or doing business, especially in a particular place: Whitbread was especially active but several other brewers were also buying at the rate of 20 or 30 a year. be active in sthThe company is active in a wide range of businesses, including oil, chemicals, and construction. Over the last ten years, the company has become active in Europe. working or being used at a particular time: active accounts/cardholders/customersThe company has more than one million active cardholders, with about 44% of all group sales being made through the card. active employees/members The organization releases a weekly survey of the number of active oil and gas drilling rigs in the U.S. and Canada. IT relating to programs, etc. that are being used at a particular time: Click the associated tab in a bar running across the screen, and the selected page opens in the active window. Examples of activeactive Stories are told of physically active and diet-conscious individuals who find they have high blood cholesterol. The teachers, as working women who were active in civic affairs, served as role models to the pupils. She had returned to her active schedule with friends, and volunteering. Such elections require not only the active participation of political parties to ensure competition and form a government, but also to legitimise the government. Over the past decade or so, there has been active development of alternative time-frequency representation schemes, independent of computer music research and largely theoretical. Not only primates and cetaceans, but also other long-lived mammals, like elephants, have females playing active (crucial) post-reproductive roles. Such sentences with an active sentence construction but a reversal of thematic roles were absent from the data. One problem is certainly motivation: the language is taught at school in a way that does not encourage active use or involvement. We have much less information about whether the patients in the trials also had evidence of active psychotic phenomena in addition to any depressive symptoms. The lower degree of depth-mediated inhibition in no-till may increase the percentage of active seed bank, thereby reducing the amount of older seeds. Our second test of the development of coping assessed relations between the adolescent trajectories of coping and active, avoidant, and cognitive coping in young adulthood. Responses determined to be scorable were utterances that had sufficient structure to be deemed full or partial passive sentences or full or partial active sentences. Thus, this ratio is a performance measure that indicates the value added by active management to the strategic policy. This led to active lobbying for patient choice of these hospitals. The presence of active small-scale turbulence appears responsible for the continuing isotropy of the smallest eddies. See all examples of active These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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