| 词汇 | meme |
| 释义 | meme noun[ C ] uk /miːm/ us /miːm/ memenoun[C] (BEHAVIOUR)biology specialized a cultural feature or a type of behaviour that is passed from one generation to another, without the influence of genes: 模因（在不受基因影响的情况，隔代流传的文化特征或特定行为） A meme is the cultural equivalent of the unit of physical heredity, the gene.文化中的模因相当于遗传中的基因。 Lifestyles & their study anthropogenic anthropological anthropologically anthropologist anthropology cultural cultural critic cultural criticism cultural diffusion cultural ecology ethnological ethnologically ethnologist ethnology socioculturally sub-trend superorganic the global village trend vegetate You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Behaving, interacting and behaviour memenoun[C] (ON INTERNET)internet & telecoms specialized an idea, image, video, etc. that is spread very quickly on the internet: （模因）在互联网上迅速传播的概念（或图像、视频等） Take a look at the top ten internet memes for this past year.看一下去年互联网上的十大模因。 Internet terminology .plc.uk 2FA 2SV above/below the foldidiom address bar affiliate link atm hybrid Instagrammable Instagrammer instant-message internet service provider the World Wide Web timeline trackback trend troll factory trolling Examples of memememe In contrast, there is little theoretical analysis or experimental study of memes. However, this is not the whole story, and individual differences in susceptibility to particular memes may reflect differences in genotype and development. Unfortunately, computer music memes are not replicating and spreading themselves much further than narrow technically specialised audiences. Isn't it simpler to posit that selection is taking place not at the level of groups of individuals, but at the level of memes themselves? We agree with most of this, although we prefer not to use language that implies that memes are independent living entities. In this way, memes introduce new selectional forces and new kinds of variation into the cultural evolutionary process. The minds are habitats of the memes, and they are certainly limited in their capacity. The advantages of precision and predictability conferred by these mathematical models are bought at the considerable price of sidestepping the distributed, relational processes through which memes are stored and evoked. Each mind has only a limited ability for the support of memes; therefore, there is considerable 'competition' among memes for entry into as many minds as possible. According to this account, then, the concept-wielding mind is a kind of social construction, brought into existence through the absorption of memes from the surrounding culture. Similarly, human beings do not create or adopt cultural variants (or memes) at random, because past phylogenetic and developmental processes, including past learning, inform these creative and selective processes. Memes do this through the processes of variation, mutation, competition, and inheritance, each of which influence a meme's reproductive success. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thinking is an ever-creative process; no two instantiations of a meme are ever the same. With respect to memetics, the authors are bothered by the lack of a clear definition of a meme. Dawkins' meme has a peculiar but powerful role to play in our understanding of the human culture. See all examples of meme These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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