| 词汇 | melanoma |
| 释义 | melanoma noun[ C ] medical specializeduk /ˌmel.əˈnəʊ.mə/ us /ˌmel.əˈnoʊ.mə/ a type of skin cancer that appears as a coloured mark or growth on the skin黑色素瘤 Cancer acinic cell carcinoma acral lentiginous melanoma adenocarcinoma adenoma aggressive benignancy benignant big C bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis bilateral acoustic schwannoma carcinogen Hodgkin's lymphoma inoperable lymphoma malignantly meningioma metastasis precancerous Waldenstrom macroglobulinaemia Wilms' tumour You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Skin complaints & blemishes Examples of melanomamelanoma The psychosocial impact of other forms of cancer, including melanoma and lymphoma, has been investigated to a lesser degree. For example, patients with rectal cancer may report more negative outcome expectations for talking about illness and treatment side effects than patients with melanoma. Malignant melanoma and skin lymphoma are also important tumours in the elderly. By comparing genetic profiles, researchers were able to differentiate between benign naevi, primary melanomas and metastatic melanomas. Etiologic pathogenesis of melanoma: a unifying hypothesis for the missing attributable link. Lesions with any of the major features or three minor features are suspicious for melanoma and should be assessed by a specialist. A 28 year-old man with widespread melanoma is hoping the doctor will offer him a new treatment. Such transplanted melanoma and the resulting clinical metastases cause death in half the recipients. Complete removal of spingholipids from the plasma membrane disrupts cell to substratum adhesion of mouse melanoma cells. A major issue was the lack of uniformity in the histopathologic nomenclature for early melanoma and related lesions. In this context, research into the immunopathomechanisms in vitiligo might play an important part in the development of effective therapies for melanoma. A number of groups are investigating the use of tagged, tumour-specific antibodies and vaccines to melanoma. Most metastatic melanoma patients eventually die of brain metastases. Major progress in defining the molecular alterations associated with the evolution of melanoma came in 2002, through a systematic genome-wide assessment of cancer-associated pathways. Once invasion occurs, usually appearing clinically as a nodule, treatment and prognosis are no different from other melanomas. See all examples of melanoma These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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