| 词汇 | medulla-oblongata |
| 释义 | medulla oblongata noun[ Cusually singular ] anatomy specializeduk /meˌdʌl.ə ɒb.lɒŋˈɡɑː.tə/ us /məˌdʌl.ə ɑːb.lɑːŋˈɡɑː.t̬ə/pluralmedullae oblongataeuk /-iː -iː/ us /-iː -iː/ the lowest part of the brain, positioned at the top of the spinal cord, that controls activities such as heartbeat, blood pressure , and breathing延髓（大脑最下部，位于脊髓顶端，控制心跳、血压以及呼吸） See also medullaspecialized The brain & nervous system abducens nerve abducent nerve accessory nerve alexithymia allism glossopharyngeal nerve grey matter hemispheric hemispherical hindbrain neurofibrillary neurogenic neurogenically neuroglia neuroglial reinnervation reticular formation rhinencephalon rhombencephalon right brain Examples of medulla oblongatamedulla oblongata It is caused by damage to the medullaoblongata due to strokes or trauma. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Each cerebellar inferior peduncle connects the spinal cord and medullaoblongata with the cerebellum, and comprises the juxtarestiform body and restiform body. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The process of peristalsis is controlled by medullaoblongata. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The cisterna magna is located between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medullaoblongata. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This receptor subtype is found in both the rostral ventro-lateral pressor and ventromedial depressor areas of the medullaoblongata. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The inferior petrosal sinus receives the internal auditory veins and also veins from the medullaoblongata, pons, and under surface of the cerebellum. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Its main effect is to reduce the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medullaoblongata. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He published numerous essays on the anatomy and physiology of the medullaoblongata and spinal cord. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Infarction of the pons and medullaoblongata in the brain may cause pathological laughter. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It occurs when there is damage to the dorsolateral or posterior lateral medullaoblongata. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is thought that a number of loosely organized neuronal networks within the medullaoblongata probably interact to coordinate the emetic reflex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Muscular coordination and posture are controlled by the cerebellum, and the medullaoblongata regulates respiration, digestion and other automatic functions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. On changes to the cerebellum, pons and the medullaoblongata, caused by hydrocephalus of the cerebrum. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The name refers collectively to the cuneate nucleus and gracile nucleus, which are present at the junction between the spinal cord and the medullaoblongata. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Damage to the cardio-respiratory centers in the medullaoblongata will cause respiratory arrest and (secondarily) cardiac arrest. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. See all examples of medulla oblongata These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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