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词汇 mean
释义 mean
verb
uk /miːn/ us /miːn/meant | meant

meanverb (EXPRESS)


A2[ T ]
to express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact: 意思是;意味着
What does this word mean?这个词是什么意思?
[ + that ]These figures mean that almost six percent of the working population is unemployed.这些数字意味着近6%的劳动人口处于失业状态。
mean byWhat do you mean by that remark?你那话是什么意思?
She's kind of strange though. Do you know what I mean?可是她有点怪。你明白我指什么吗?
"They all showed up." "You mean the entire family?"“他们都出现了。”“你是说整个家族?”
[ T ]
used to add emphasis to what you are saying: (用于强调)是…的意思
and I meanI want you home by midnight. And I mean midnight.我要你午夜前回家,记住是午夜。
mean itGive it back now! I mean it.现在就把它还了!我是说真的。
When he said three o'clock, I thought he meant in the afternoon.
Charges are made on a sliding scale, which means that the amount you must pay increases with the level of your income.费用按浮动费率缴纳,这意味着你必须缴纳的金额会随着收入水平的提高而增加。
If you don't know what the word means, look it up in a dictionary.你如果不知道这个词的含义,就查查词典吧。
You should take it as a compliment when I fall asleep in your company - it means I'm relaxed.我在你面前睡着了你应该感到荣幸——这意味着我很放心。
A continuous white line in the middle of the road means no overtaking.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Meaning & significance
acceptation
add
add up to something
backspin
be a badge of somethingidiom
connotation
drive
i.e.
interpretable
locution
locutionary
meaningfully
meaningfulness
purport
sense
significant
speak
subtext
use
what's with something?idiom

meanverb (HAVE RESULT)


B1[ T ]
to have a particular result: 意味着;结果是
Lower costs mean lower prices.成本降低,价格就会下降。
[ + that ]Advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available.电子学方面的进步使这项技术已经可供人们利用。
[ + -ing verb ]If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.如果想赶上7:30的火车,那就意味着我们要6:00从家中出发。
High acidity levels in the water mean that the fish are not so large.
Shortages mean that even staples like bread are difficult to find.
In a way I'd prefer it if they didn't come, because it would mean extra work.
Let's say that the journey takes three hours, that means you'll arrive at two o'clock.
The irregularity of English spelling means that it is easy to make mistakes.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Meaning & significance
acceptation
add
add up to something
backspin
be a badge of somethingidiom
connotation
drive
i.e.
interpretable
locution
locutionary
meaningfully
meaningfulness
purport
sense
significant
speak
subtext
use
what's with something?idiom

meanverb (INTEND)


B1[ I or T ]
to intend: 意图,打算
mean any harmI'm sorry if I offended you - I didn't mean any harm.如果冒犯了你我很抱歉——我并无恶意。
be meant forThe books with large print are meant for partially sighted readers.这些大字号的书是为视力有障碍的读者准备的。
[ + to infinitive ]I've been meaning to call you all week.我整个星期都想着要给你打电话。
mean toDo you think she meant to say 9 a.m. instead of 9 p.m.?你认为她是想说上午9点而不是晚上9点吗?
mean for someone to do somethingThey didn't mean for her to read the letter.他们并不想让她读那封信。
 be meant to do sth
to be intended to: 被期望,应该,预期
These batteries are meant to last for a year.这些电池应该能用一年。
I didn't mean to be rude - it just came out like that.我不想无礼——只是话说得太直。
He doesn't really mean it - he's just being contrary.这不是他的本意——他只是在故意作对。
He's always making flattering remarks, but he doesn't really mean them.
I didn't mean to upset her - it was just a bit of fun.我并不想惹她生气——只是闹着玩而已。
He didn't mean it - he said it in the heat of the moment.那不是他的本意——他是盛怒之下才说那些话的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Planning, expecting and arranging
accidentally
accidentally on purposeidiom
advertent
advisedly
aim at something
bargain
conscious
game something out
hatch
have something in mindidiom
have something up your sleeveidiom
horizon scanning
how are you fixed for something?idiom
pencil
provide for someone
provident
providently
provision
purpose
purposefully

meanverb (HAVE IMPORTANCE)


B1[ T ]
to have an important emotional effect on someone: 对…具有意义,对…具有重要影响
mean a lot, nothing, something, etc. toIt wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.这不是一幅很贵重的画,但对我却很重要。
mean nothing toPossessions mean nothing to him.财富对他来说毫无意义。
Her children mean all the world to her.
Gerald means nothing to me now.
Her career means everything to her.
Nothing means more to me than my children's happiness.
Her approval meant a lot to me.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Meaning & significance
acceptation
add
add up to something
backspin
be a badge of somethingidiom
connotation
drive
i.e.
interpretable
locution
locutionary
meaningfully
meaningfulness
purport
sense
significant
speak
subtext
use
what's with something?idiom

Grammar



Mean
We use mean to explain or ask what a word or phrase refers to. We form questions with mean with the auxiliary verb do: …

I mean
We use I mean very commonly in speaking as a discourse marker. We use it when we want to add to what we have just said, to make a point clearer or to correct what we have just said: …

You know what I mean
We often use the phrase you know what I mean (or if you know what I mean or do you know what I mean?) in speaking, to check that our listener understands what we are saying or to show that we assume the listener has the same opinion about something: …

Nouns
Nouns are one of the four major word classes, along with verbs, adjectives and adverbs. Nouns are the largest word class. …

Be meant to
Be meant to is used to talk about what is desirable, expected or intended: …

Idioms


be meant for each other
I mean
mean business
mean well
(do you) see what I mean?
what do you mean?
mean
adjective
uk /miːn/ us /miːn/

meanadjective (NOT GENEROUS)


B2mainly UK
not willing to give or share things, especially money: 吝啬的,小气的
He's too mean to buy her a ring.他太吝啬了,舍不得给她买一枚戒指。
mean withMy landlord's very mean with the heating - it's only on for two hours each day.我的房东对使用暖气很吝啬——每天只开两个小时。
Synonyms
stingyinformaldisapproving
tight(NOT GENEROUS)informaldisapproving
tight-fistedinformaldisapproving
She's really quite unpleasant about other people and she's as mean as hell.她对待他人很不友好,并且还吝啬得要命。
He's a mean old scrooge!他是个老吝啬鬼!
"That was amazingly generous of you!" "Well, that was a two-edged comment - are you saying I'm usually mean?"“你这么慷慨,真令人吃惊!”“这话可有两层意思——你是说我通常很吝啬吗?”
He's too mean to buy any new clothes.
She only gave you 50p? That was a bit mean.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Mean with money
begrudge
cheapskate
cheeseparing
chintzy
frugal
frugally
miser
miserliness
miserly
money grabber
money-grubber
money-grubbing
penuriously
pinchpenny
scrooge
skinflint
stingily
tightwad
ungenerous
ungenerously

meanadjective (NOT KIND)


B2
unkind or unpleasant: 卑鄙的;刻薄的
mean toStop being so mean to me!别对我那么刻薄!
She just said it to be mean.她那么说就是为了让人不悦。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

not kind to someone or something and causing pain
cruelTeasing them for being overweight is cruel.
callousHe had a callous disregard for the feelings of others.
cold-bloodedThe budget is based on a cold-blooded analysis of the markets.
ruthlessHe was a ruthless dictator.
heartlessHe has been described as a heartless boss by several employees.
He's as mean as they come.他卑鄙极了。
You shouldn't have been so mean to your mother - she deserves better.
And she didn't invite him? That was a bit mean!她没有邀请他吗?这太不像话了!
Stop being so mean to your brother!
It was mean of him to make her stay late.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Unkind, cruel & unfeeling
acerbic
acerbically
acerbity
acidly
anti-cruelty
cold-heartedly
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
cruelty to someone/something
meanly
meanness
mental cruelty
merciless
mercilessly
trenchancy
trenchant
trenchantly
uncharitable
uncharitably

meanadjective (VIOLENT)


mainly US
frightening and likely to become violent: 凶恶的;气势汹汹的
a mean and angry mob一群气势汹汹、激动愤怒的暴民
a mean-looking youth一个面相很凶的年轻人
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Violent or aggressive
abusively
aggressive
aggressively
aggressiveness
aggro
ferociously
ferocity
fierce
fierceness
fighting words
outrage
proactive aggression
pugnacious
pugnaciously
pugnacity
untameable
vicious
viciously
viciousness
violence

meanadjective (GOOD)


[ before noun ]informal
very good: 很好的
She's a mean piano player.她是个出色的钢琴演奏家。
She plays a mean piano (= she plays very well).她钢琴弹得很棒。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Informal words for good
A-OK
amazeballs
apple pie
awesomesauce
badass
dank
jim-dandy
juicy
knock
knock spots off somethingidiom
like a bossidiom
out of sightidiom
plum
royally
rule OKidiom
safe
shabby
shit hot
sight
steal

meanadjective (BAD QUALITY)


[ before noun ]informal
poor, dirty, and of bad quality: 贫穷;肮脏;劣质
He was living in a mean little hut.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Not of good quality
am-dram
appallingly
atrocious
atrociously
awfulness
cheapo
cheesy
hacky
inadequacy
inadequate
inadequately
janky
shite
skanky
sort
tawdrily
tawdriness
tawdry
trinket
wretched

meanadjective (MATHEMATICS)


C2[ before noun ] mathematics specialized
a mean number is an average number: (数值)平均的
a mean value平均值
Their mean weight was 76.4 kilos.他们的平均体重是76.4公斤。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Statistics
actuarial
actuary
analysis of covariance
background variable
canonical correlation
categorical variable
correction factor
correlation coefficient
covariance matrix
covariate
cross-sectional
entropy
infant mortality rate
interpoint
interquartile range
multigroup
non-statistical
pollster
statistician
variate

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Averages

Idioms


no mean something
no mean achievement/feat
mean
noun[ S ]
uk /miːn/ us /miːn/

meannoun[S] (MATHEMATICS)


mathematics specialized(alsothe arithmetic mean)
the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts: (数学上的)平均数,平均值
the mean ofThe mean of 5, 4, 10, and 15 is 8.5.5,4,10和15的平均值是8.5。
Compare
averagenoun(AMOUNT)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Statistics
actuarial
actuary
analysis of covariance
background variable
canonical correlation
categorical variable
correction factor
correlation coefficient
covariance matrix
covariate
cross-sectional
entropy
infant mortality rate
interpoint
interquartile range
multigroup
non-statistical
pollster
statistician
variate

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Averages

meannoun[S] (METHOD)


formal
a quality or way of doing something that is in the middle of two completely different qualities or ways of doing something: 中间;中庸;适度
a mean betweenWe need to find a mean between test questions that are too difficult and those that are too easy.我们需要出难度适中的考题。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ways of achieving things
a means to an endidiom
actively
aid
another
avenue
bases
basis
formula
media
method
methodological
methodologically
procedure
standard operating procedure
strategy
styleless
stylistic
stylistically
thus
vehicle

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Averages

mean | American Dictionary


mean
verb
us/min/past tense and past participlemeantus/ment/

meanverb (EXPRESS)


[ T ]
to represent or express something intended, or to refer to someone or something:
"What does ’rough’ mean?" "It means ’not smooth.’"
[ + that clause ]These figures mean that almost 7% of the population is unemployed.
"Do you see that girl over there?" "Do you mean the one with short blond hair?"

meanverb (HAVE RESULT)


[ T ]
to have as a result:
Lower costs mean higher profits.
[ + (that) clause ]If she doesn’t answer the phone, it means (that) she’s out in the garden.

meanverb (HAVE IMPORTANCE)


[ T ]
to have the importance or value of:
My grandmother’s ring wasn’t valuable, but it meant a lot to me.

meanverb (INTEND)


[ I/T ]
to say or do something intentionally; intend:
[ T ]I think she meant 8 o’clock, although she said 7 o’clock.
[ I ]I’ve been meaning to call you but I’ve been so busy I never got around to it.
[ I/T ]
Mean can also be used to add emphasis to what you are saying:
[ T ]She means what she says.

Idioms


mean business
mean well
mean
noun[ C ]
us/min/

meannoun[C] (AVERAGE)


mathematics
a number that is the result of adding a group of numbers together and then dividing the result by how many numbers were in the group
mean
adjective[ -er/-est only ]
us/min/

meanadjective[-er/-est only] (NOT KIND)


unkind or not caring:
I felt a little mean when I said I couldn’t visit her in the hospital until Saturday.

meanadjective[-er/-est only] (GOOD)


slang
very good:
She plays a mean bass fiddle.

mean | Business English


mean
noun[ S ]
uk /miːn/us
MEASURES (alsoarithmetic mean)
the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts:
The mean of 5, 4, 10, and 15 is 8.5.
a quality or way of doing something that is in the middle of two completely different qualities or ways of doing something:
a mean between sth and sthThis description doesn't give enough information, and this one is too long – we need to find a mean between the two.
mean
verb[ T ]
uk /miːn/uspresent participlemeant | past tense and past participlemeant
to express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact:
What does this word mean?
mean sth by sthWhat do you mean by 'rightsizing the department'?
to have a particular result:
Lower costs mean lower prices.
mean (that)Advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available.
mean doing sthIf we increased our workforce, that would mean finding larger premises.
mean
adjective
uk /miːn/us
MEASURES
a mean number is the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts:
The mean weight of the crates is 76.4 kilos.
The table above shows the mean price per dozen of large grade A eggs.
unkind:
be mean to sbIf she's ever mean to staff, she always apologizes afterwards.
not generous:
be mean with sthMy boss is well known for being mean with money.

Examples of mean


mean
Mean values should, where possible, be accompanied by standard errors or similar statistical indications of variance.
However, the publisher reserves the right to typeset material by conventional means if an author's disk proves unsatisfactory.
This symmetry means that any of the cells in the pair can star t firing before the other.
What the heroine most likely means here, is that she doesn't wish to become involved outside her chosen province of literature.
Particularly troubling to us is that no means is offered for determining at what time(s) a given parameter reflects either planning or control.
Order is maintained by two means: direct management of the relations of the players and indirect structuring of the terms of play.
This means that at the outset, we will deal with the context of ordinary differential equations.
Their restriction to shallow marine environments suggests that photosynthesis was the primary means of organic matter production for these benthic communities.
Physically, this is because, on average, the mean shear causes larger separation between particle pairs so that larger eddies disperse them.
On the other hand, each form has its own unique onset and rime, which means that no form benefits from phonetic consistency.
This task could be carried out entirely by means of (purely) natural-scientific (naturwissenschaftlichen) methods.
In the 1920s, the school was eager to distinguish itself from the government schools as a means of attracting more pupils.
Observation and interviews with the children and the classroom teachers were used as a means to gather data on the potentially psychological impact of singing.
Each point represents the mean values of these 2 variables measured on 2 large hooks from each of 10 protoscoleces from a single isolate.
Having only one parent might have meant a household necessity of replacing the loss/absence of one parent.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withmean


mean

These are words often used in combination with mean.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


adequate means
Consequently, the patient's current ability to cope depends, in part, on whether he achieved adequate means for adaptation when he experienced stress as a child.
alternate means
The ethics consultant stressed to the attending physician that fluids need not be administered as long as the baby is kept comfortable by alternate means.
alternative means
Disarmament without providing soldiers with training, as well as help in finding alternative means of livelihood, leads to instability and internal crises.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with mean
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