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词汇 material
释义 material
noun
uk /məˈtɪə.ri.əl/ us /məˈtɪr.i.əl/

materialnoun (PHYSICAL SUBSTANCE)


B2[ C ]
a physical substance that things can be made from: 材料,原料
building materials, such as stone建筑材料,如石头
Crude oil is used as the raw(= basic) material for making plastics.原油被用作制造塑料的原料。
The meteorites contained only inorganic material.这些陨石只含有无机物。
Clay is a very plastic material.黏土是一种可塑性极强的材料。
Uranium is a radioactive material.铀是一种放射性物质。
The regular incorporation of organic material into garden soil improves its quality enormously.
Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw materials, as well as by the cost of production and distribution.商品的价格不但取决于生产和运销成本,而且取决于原材料的价格。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Physics: the state of matter
absorbency
acidic
allotropic
compressible
crystalline
e-liquid
fluidity
gasses
impervious
melted
polyunsaturated
powdered
powdery
rarefy
reflective
rustily
scaly
self-healing
sloppily
sloppy

materialnoun (INFORMATION)


B1[ C or U ]
information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products: 素材;资料
I'm in the process of collecting material for an article that I'm writing.我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材。
These documents contain classified material.这些文件中有机密材料。
The latest promotional material is all part of a recruitment drive.最新的宣传材料只是征兵运动的一部分。
All our advertising material is designed in-house.我们所有的广告材料都是由内部设计的。
I've listed some useful reading material on the handout.我在发给大家的讲义上列出了一些有用的阅读材料。
His latest book is a reworking of material from his previous short stories.他的新书是对他以前的短篇小说的材料进行的改编。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Information and messages
advance notice
advance warning
advertisement
aide-mémoire
ammunition
credential
flier
gory
guideline
handout
info
PSA
push notification
radiogram
readout
sidelight
subtlety
telemetry
the gory detailsidiom
the real deal

materialnoun (CLOTH)


B1[ C or U ]
cloth that can be used to make things such as clothes: 布,织物,料子
How much material will you need to make the skirt?做这条裙子你需要多少布料?
A lot of sportswear is made of very elastic material.许多运动装都是用弹性很大的材料制成的。
She dipped the material into the dye.她把布料浸在染料中。
It's a dark grey material but it's flecked with white.这是块深灰色的布料,但是带有白色斑点。
We could use the rest of the material to make up some curtains.我们可以用剩下的布料做些窗帘。
I'm trying to match up this wallpaper with some suitable curtain material.我在找一种合适的窗帘面料来配这种壁纸。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Textiles: general words
baize
Bargello
bias
brocade
cloth
cutpiece
fibre
mesh
multi-stranded
multifilament
nap
padding
pile
pill
reweave
suiting
the weft
webbed
webbing
yarn

materialnoun (EQUIPMENT)


 materialsB1[ plural ]
equipment that you need for a particular activity: 用具,设备
"Do we need any writing materials?" "Only a pen and a pencil."“我们需要什么文具吗?”“只要一只钢笔和一只铅笔就行。”
material
adjective
uk /məˈtɪə.ri.əl/ us /məˈtɪr.i.əl/

materialadjective (PHYSICAL)


relating to physical objects or money rather than emotions or the spiritual world: 物质的;实体的
the material world物质世界
Material wealth never interested her.物质财富从未引起过她的兴趣。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Physics: the state of matter
absorbency
acidic
allotropic
compressible
crystalline
e-liquid
fluidity
gasses
impervious
melted
polyunsaturated
powdered
powdery
rarefy
reflective
rustily
scaly
self-healing
sloppily
sloppy

materialadjective (IMPORTANT)


formal
important or having an important effect: 重要的,重大的;实质性的
If you have any information that is material to the investigation, you should state it now.如果你掌握了对这次调查很重要的什么线索,现在就应该说出来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Very important or urgent
all-important
at all costsidiom
be a matter of life and/or deathidiom
cardinally
chief
last
last but not leastidiom
leading
life-altering
life-and-death
overriding
primacy
primary
prime
principally
prior
seminal
tectonic
weightily
weighty

material | American Dictionary


material
noun
us/məˈtɪr·i·əl/

materialnoun (PHYSICAL THING)


[ C ]
a type of physical thing, such as wood, stone, or plastic, having qualities that allow it to be used to make other things:
a hard/soft material
The sculpture was made of various materials, including steel, copper wire, and rubber.

materialnoun (CLOTH)


[ C/U ]
cloth that can be used to make clothes, curtains, etc.:
[ U ]What kind of material are you going to use for the curtains?

materialnoun (SUPPLIES)


[ C/U ]
equipment or supplies needed for a particular activity:
[ Cusually pl ]The money will be spent on educational materials.

materialnoun (INFORMATION)


[ C/U ]
information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced to help people or to advertise products:
[ U ]He is working in the library gathering material for the article he is writing.

material | Business English


material
noun
uk /məˈtɪəriəl/us
[ C or U ]
a physical substance that things can be made from:
The cost of labour and materials has risen up to 40% in a short period.
building/construction materialsThe buildings also use recycled building materials and consume less water.
traditional/natural/recycled materialsThere is increasing demand for products made from recycled materials.
hazardous/toxic/radioactive material
[ U or plural ]
printed documents, books, computer programs, etc. that give information, especially ones intended for a particular purpose:
publicity/marketing/promotional materialAccording to their publicity material, the new rates are the lowest in the UK.
teaching/training materialsThe video and other training materials were created in-house.
printed/published materialSome people prefer to receive information face-to-face, rather than through published material.
[ U ]
information used when writing something:
She gave me a lot of useful material for my presentation.
The journalist had been collecting material for an article on the President.

See also


bill of materials
collateral material
direct materials
raw material
material
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /məˈtɪəriəl/us
relating to physical objects or money:
Increased material wealth is delivered by today's economic system.
He cares more about job satisfaction than material things.

Examples of material


material
They exercise political and military power over peripheries and enjoy a net surplus in the flow of materials or labor vital to core interests.
Local craftsmen still know the ritual, economic, political and environmental restrictions that were traditionally applied to certain of these valuable raw materials.
Managing and analyzing qualitative data : a description of tasks, techniques and materials.
However, this does not necessarily imply large-scale disturbance of cultural materials.
Second, did all of the materials that contained sak lu'um contain palygorskite?
More materials are finally added to table 1 making it more useful for people working with second-order nonlinear effects.
The materials presented here were collected using the methods of the ethnography of communication.
The following is necessarily a tentative interpretation of the materials.
Though the book does not address aesthetic issues directly, the materials certainly hold aesthetic implications.
They were never observed feeding on the host egg, on the leaf, or on other materials on the leaf.
The former is designed to be used with electronically presented materials while the latter with real objects.
Their short-term retention of verbal materials seems to be comparable to that of average readers.
The scarcity of materials on women living in frontier regions makes it harder to retrieve either personal or communal memories.
To examine if the nonnative speakers' results can be attributed to frequency and word-length differences in the materials, a reanalysis of the data was done.
After fire, the transects were remeasured to quantify residual plant materials that were not consumed.
See all examples of material
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withmaterial


material

These are words often used in combination with material.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


access material
This would enable interested students to accessmaterial more easily without overwhelming the narrative.
additional material
In a few places the arguments would have been strengthened by use of additional material.
advanced material
The author has presented experimental results in some of the more advancedmaterial which is useful to understand practical performance and trade-offs of the various algorithms.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with material
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