| 词汇 | lute |
| 释义 | lute noun[ C ] uk /luːt/ us /luːt/ a musical instrument that has a body with a round back and a flat top, a long neck, and strings that are played with the fingers诗琴，鲁特琴（拨弦乐器） C Squared Studios/Photodisc/GettyImages Musical instruments accordion acoustically aerophone alphorn alto drum kit drum machine drumbeat drumhead drumroll oud over-pedal panpipes paradiddle pedal steel tuned tuning fork tuning peg ukulele unpitched Examples of lutelute But the majority are homophonic strophic airs suitable for performance by a solo singer, with the remaining parts arranged for lute or another instrument. The harp was replaced in performance by a bass lute. The same pattern is followed for illuminate, lute, salute, suit and super. Unlike the lute, the basic technique of the chitarra at this time was one of a strummed chordal accompaniment. They also appear as lute songs in a few sixteenth-century manuscripts and a scattering of print sources. In many cases, the composer simply furnishes basic denotative material: here a ceremony takes place; there a singer plays the lute. Little backwards impact is now felt on its ancestral ancient lutes and acoustic guitars, except perhaps in the area of string materials. As for the lute, its versatility as a contrapuntal instrument allowed it to accompany both improvised song and solo madrigals. In these hybrid structures the lute begins with a lengthy unaccompanied solo, after which the treble instrument and cello repeat the opening material. Many of these pieces, and others like them, were regularly published as songs for voice and lute in the early seventeenth century. Having started life as a lute duo, their music-making reflects a keenness for clarity and intimacy, and now in an expanded ensemble form pays particular attention to the continuo line. Scheibe's use of the adjective 'einstimmig' (single-voiced) here is idiosyncratic, as concertos for unaccompanied keyboard, violin or lute are not monophonic. Strung in fifty-pound nylon filament, each ground harp has twenty-two strings, individually tuned like a lute in courses to encourage sympathetic vibration. This and subsequent alternations in texture between solo lute and the full ensemble are indicated in the lute part by markings of 'solo' and 'tutti'. Jacobs added an optional bassoon, lute and kettledrums as well. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。