词汇 | loanword |
释义 | loanword noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈləʊn.wɜːd/ us /ˈloʊn.wɝːd/ a word taken from one language and used in another: 外来语 diacritic marks used in loan words like the French "naïveté" 外来语中的变音符,如法语“naïveté” Compare loan translation See also loannoun Linguistics: terminology & vocabulary abbreviated form accommodation alphabetic Anglicism antonym antonymous buzzword cognate coinage homography homonymic homonymy homophonic homophony productive productively receptive receptively referent vocab GrammarLoan words and new words Loan words are words that are borrowed from other languages. Some recent loan words for food taken from other languages include: sushi, tapas, chapatti, pizza. When we use loan words, we do not normally change them, though we do sometimes inflect them if they are singular countable nouns (pizzas, chapattis). We also sometimes pronounce them more like English words, instead of using their original pronunciation. … Examples of loanwordloanword Consequently, perceptual assimilation is expected to be massively responsible for loanword adaptations. This produces the sound adaptations in loanwords that we observe on the surface. In these cases, the loanwords which served as constituents of larger words were written in katakana. Where different sound changes have applied (even minor ones), careful attention to sound correspondences allows for the identification of loanwords. The list also reports the frequency of occurrence of individual loanwords in different newspapers and magazines. The adoption of loanwords is shown to be a common process, although for these 77 items, it is a little less common than descriptive coinage. Accordingly, even a corpus of loanwords drawn from a society where bilingualism is quite limited is relevant to phonology. Addressing and disconfirming some predictions of phonetic approximation for loanword adaptation. Though informal, this test further indicates that phonetic variants have little impact on the phonological adaptation of loanwords. The loanwords were not pronounced by the interviewers. Historically the natural tendency has been for loanwords to change to conform to the new linguistic system in which they are used. Intervening factors, such as analogy, orthography, etc. in loanword adaptation, cannot be completely controlled. I do not mean to imply that reanalysis or the adaptation of loanwords are uninteresting to the morphophonologist. The experiments discussed in this paper bear on the question of loanword adaptation from a slightly different perspective. It is the absence of this articulator node in the borrowing language which causes the problem and, consequently, the deletion of \\h\\ in loanwords. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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