| 词汇 | loan-translation |
| 释义 | loan translation noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˌləʊn trænzˈleɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌloʊn trænzˈleɪ.ʃən/ a word taken from one language and translated in a literal or word for word way to be used in another: 翻译借用（的外来语） The phrase "ear worm" is a loan translation from the German Ohrwurm.词组“ear worm”是直接从德语“Ohrwurm”翻译借用来的。 Compare loanword Linguistic terms & linguistic style accentual affricate allophone allophony anaphor contextualize easy read emphatic entailment etymological etymologically idiomatic inflected language philological philologically polysemy portmanteau word prescriptivism stylistics tautology Examples of loan translationloan translation Otherwise, it would be a straightforward loantranslation. This mixing of source material from two languages suggests that loantranslation and, by extension, all structural borrowing should receive theoretical treatment together with codeswitching. They found bidirectional transfer in the domains of linguistic frame choice, word selection, loantranslation, and sub-categorization transfer. For example, there were 12 occurrences of the loantranslation space-time, all from a single text on astrophysics. This sentence, therefore, combines the vernacular phraseology with literal as well as loantranslation. A loantranslation, also called a calque, is the result of a process in which each morpheme or word is translated by the equivalent morpheme or word in another language. Code-switching is distinct from other language contact phenomena, such as borrowing, pidgins and creoles, loantranslation (calques), and language transfer (language interference). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. English "homesickness" is a loantranslation of "nostalgia". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This may be simple, for example borrowing a word from another language, or more involved, as in loantranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Strictly speaking, "otearai" refers to the sink and is actually a loantranslation of the word lavatory. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The phrase has gained currency as a proverb in loantranslation in other languages. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. With respect to the lexicon, there are calques or loan translations, particularly among verbs. In such bilingual communities, loan translations are common enough that deeper grammatical structures may also be borrowed in this case, from the oral language. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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