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词汇 load
释义 load
noun
uk /ləʊd/ us /loʊd/

loadnoun (AMOUNT CARRIED)


B2[ C ]
the amount of weight carried, especially by a vehicle, a structure such as a bridge, or an animal: (尤指车辆、桥梁、动物等的)负重,负荷,载重
The maximum load for this elevator is eight persons.这部电梯的最大载客量为8人。
carry a load ofOne truck involved in the accident was carrying a heavy load of coal.事故中的一辆卡车上装了大量煤炭。
Synonyms
cargo
consignment
delivery(OF PACKAGE ETC.)
freight
shipment
See also
boatload
payload
truckload
 a loadinformal(alsoloads)
B1
a lot: 许多;相当多
a load ofI've got a load of work to get through before tomorrow.明天之前我要完成很多工作。
There were a load of people there.那里有许多人。
Have some more food - there's loads.再吃点吧——有很多呢。
She looks loads better with her new haircut.她做了新发型后好看多了。
[ C ] physics specialized
the amount of electrical power that is supplied电负荷,电负载
The old man was carrying a load of sticks.那个老人抱着一捆树枝。
The safe load for a truck of this size works out at nearly 20 tons.这种大小的卡车的安全载重量算出来是将近20吨。
The rope gave under the weight of the load.
An articulated lorry has overturned on the south-bound carriageway, shedding its load.一辆铰接式卡车在南行车道上翻车了,货物散落一地。
He laboured up the hill with his heavy load.他负重艰难地登上了山顶。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

General words for size and amount
-sized
amount
bulk
content
dose of sth
element
extent
footprint
haul
level
measure
much
number
order
percent
quota
ration
size
small-scale
so muchidiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Large in number or quantity
Electricity & electronics

loadnoun (AMOUNT TO DO)


[ C ]
the amount of work to be done by a person: 工作量,工作任务
If we share the organization of the party, that will help spread the load.如果我们都分担一些聚会的组织工作,那么就不至于忙不过来了。
heavy/light loadI've got a heavy/light teaching load this term.这学期我的教学任务很重/轻。
See also
caseload
workload
[ S ]
a painful, difficult, or tiring situation to deal with: 压力,负担
lighten someone’s loadI wish I could do something to lighten your load (= make your situation easier).我真希望能做点什么帮你减轻一些负担。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Work, working and the workplace
act as something
all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)idiom
assignment
bandh
be at workidiom
grind
hoop
hotelling
housekeeping
in the line of dutyidiom
induction
industry
job
moonlight
skivvy
slave
slog
slouch
spadework
undertaking

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Difficult situations and unpleasant experiences

Idioms


get a load of that!
a load of crap, nonsense, rubbish, etc.
load
verb
uk /ləʊd/ us /loʊd/

loadverb (PUT INTO/ONTO)


B2[ I or T ]
to put a lot of things into a vehicle or machine: 装,装载
load something onto somethingHow long will it take to load this sand onto the lorry?把这些沙子装上卡车需要多长时间?
load upLet's load up the car and then we can go.把东西都装上车吧,这样我们就可以走了。
to load the dishwasher/washing machine把洗碗机/洗衣机装满
See also
overloadverb
Opposite
unload
 be loaded down with something
to have too much to carry, or too much work to do: 承受太多的(重量或工作),负担的(重量或工作)太多
I was loaded down with shopping.我带着重重的一堆买来的东西。
 be loaded with something
to contain a lot of something: 含有大量的…,富含
Most fast foods are loaded with fat.快餐食品大多都富含脂肪。
They loaded the lorry with potatoes.
It's your turn to load the dishwasher.
They loaded the boxes onto the ship.
We will need a fork-lift truck to load these crates.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Wrapping, packing and loading
bag something up
blister pack
bottle
bottling
Bubble Wrap
freighter
over-packaged
overpackaged
pack something away
packaged
packaging
packer
rebottle
repack
rewrap
sheathe
shrink-wrap
wrap (someone) up
wrapper
wrapping

loadverb (FILL WITH FOOD)


[ T ]
to fill or cover something with a lot of food:
load something upGuests loaded up their plates at the restaurant buffet.
be loaded withOn the day of the party the table was loaded with food.
a buttermilk biscuit loaded with bacon, egg and cheese
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Filling and completing
backfill
bow
box ticking
brick
brick something up
brim
jam
occupy
overcrowd
overrun
pack something/somewhere out
permeate
plug
saturable
squeeze (someone/something) in/squeeze (someone/something) into something
stuffing
suffuse
supersaturated
tank
tie

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Covering and adding layers

loadverb (CAMERA/GUN)


[ T ]
to put film in a camera or bullets in a gun: 装上(胶卷);上(子弹)
Do not load the film (= put it into the camera) in bright light.不要在光线亮的地方装胶卷。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Filling and completing
backfill
bow
box ticking
brick
brick something up
brim
jam
occupy
overcrowd
overrun
pack something/somewhere out
permeate
plug
saturable
squeeze (someone/something) in/squeeze (someone/something) into something
stuffing
suffuse
supersaturated
tank
tie

loadverb (COMPUTER)


B2[ I or T ]
to put information or a program onto a computer: 把信息输入计算机;把程序载入计算机
You need to load this program onto your computer.你需要把这个程序载入你的计算机。
The software is easy to load.这个软件很容易载入。
[ I or T ]
If a web page or an application loads or is loaded, it appears on a screen:
My browser wouldn't load the page.
Some of the apps on my smart TV are quite slow to load.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Operating computers
admin
administrator
aliasing
always-on
back someone up
exit
left-click
live streamer
logout
loop
malicious
maximize
surf
tap
unmounted
untag
untagged
untechnical
untick
zip file

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Computer programming & software
Computer concepts
Internet terminology

loadverb (BASEBALL)


 load the bases
in baseball, to have runners at each of the bases (= positions that a player must reach to score a point):
The Tigers loaded the bases with one man out in the fourth inning.

Phrasal verb


load up on something
-load
suffix
uk / -ləʊd/ us / -loʊd/
all the people or goods in the stated type of vehicle or container: (指车辆或容器的装载量)满…的,一…的
a coachload of football fans一车足球迷
Busloads of tourists pour into this place in the summer.夏天一辆辆满载游客的大客车涌到这里。
Truckloads of food and medical supplies arrived in the refugee camp.一车车食品和药品被送到了难民营。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Measurements of volume: informal
-ful
armload
basin
basketful
bucketful
eyeful
fistful
forkful
glass
glassful
jugful
plate
pocketful
pot
scoop
spoonful
tablespoonful
tankful
tbs
truckload

load | American Dictionary


load
noun[ C ]
us/loʊd/

loadnoun[C] (WEIGHT CARRIED)


the amount or weight of something carried by a vehicle, a structure such as a bridge, or a person or animal:
The truck had a load of bricks.
The maximum load for this elevator is eight persons.
physics
Load is also the weight being moved by a lever.

loadnoun[C] (AMOUNT OF WORK)


the amount of work to be done by a person:
The normal teaching load at this university is three courses each semester.

Idioms


loaded down with things
loads of something
load
verb[ T ]
us/loʊd/

loadverb[T] (PUT INTO)


to put into a piece of equipment something it uses to make it work:
Bill loaded and aimed his crossbow.
The technician loaded a sample into the device.
You need to load the new software before you can use the computer.

loadverb[T] (WEIGHT CARRIED)


to put something in or on a vehicle:
He could load more hay into the wagon.

Phrasal verbs


load up something
load up on something

-load | Business English


-load
suffix
used with other nouns to refer to a vehicle, large container, etc. that is completely full:
truckload/planeload/busloadPlaneloads of aid sent to the disaster region remain undistributed.
The auditors have requested boxloads of documents.
load
noun[ C ]
uk /ləʊd/us
TRANSPORT
an amount of goods or people transported by road, railway, or air:
The total maximum load is four hundred kilograms.
heavy/large/full loadHeavy passenger loads put stress on the nation's aviation system.
carry/deliver/transport a load
a load of sthThe tanker was commissioned to pick up a load of hazardous materials.
WORKPLACE
the amount of work to be done by a person, an organization, or a machine:
lighten/reduce a loadWorkers have asked whether the bank intends to lighten their load by hiring more staff.
share/spread the loadBritish manufacturing is looking to other sectors to help share the load of investing in infrastructure.
heavy/light/increased load
FINANCE
a charge that you pay when you buy or sell shares in an investment company
ECONOMICS, FINANCE
an amount of money, usually a large amount, that a person, company, or country has to pay:
debt/tax loadA ruling by the European Union lightened the tax load on investors buying gold.

See also


back-end load
caseload
deadweight
front-end load
Full Container Load
less-than-container load
load factor
payload
sales load
workload
load
verb
uk /ləʊd/us
[ I or T ] TRANSPORT
to put goods onto a vehicle to transport them:
A surge in trade has seen up to 90 vessels a week at the port waiting to load their cargoes.
Trucks were loading and unloading at the warehouse.
load sth with sthThe tanker was loaded with four million gallons of diesel oil.
Compare
unload
[ I or T ] IT
to put a program or data onto a computer or website:
load software/a file/a programThe software is very easy to load.
The updates don't take long to load.
[ T ] FINANCE
to include charges in an investment, loan, etc.:
load sth with sthThe card is designed to attract customers with poor credit and comes loaded with lots of fees and a very low credit limit.

Phrasal verbs


load (sth) up with sth
load up on sth

Collocations withload


load

These are words often used in combination with load.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


bulk load
However, some are suitable for bulk load where speed is not important and transhipment costs to other methods of transport are not involved.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
course load
It lasted for 16 months, was divided into three semesters, with a limit of 30 students per year, each following a minimum course load.
load curve
All these things encourage a demand for electricity at differing hours of the day, and so help us to level out the load curve.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with load
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