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词汇 lived
释义 lived
past simple and past participle oflive
live
verb
uk /lɪv/ us /lɪv/

liveverb (BE ALIVE)


B1[ I ]
(to continue) to be alive or have life: 生存;活着
He only lived a few days after the accident.出事后他只活了几天就死了。
[ + to infinitive ]I hope I live to see my grandchildren.我希望我能活到看见我孙辈的那一天。
live toHer granny lived to the ripe old age of 94.她奶奶活到了94岁高龄。
Can the right to live ever be denied to any human?人的生存权可以剥夺吗?
live onShe lived on well into her 90s.她一直活到了90多岁。
Mrs Jones is failing fast, and the doctor doesn't think she'll live much longer.
Few people live beyond the age of a hundred.很少有人活过100岁。
The study found that men who were married lived longer than those who were not.这一研究发现已婚男人的寿命要比未婚男人长。
All animals have to eat in order to live.所有动物都必须吃东西才能生存。
Her joy at the birth of her son was tinged with sadness that her father had not lived to see him.儿子出生带给她的欢乐中夹杂着一丝淡淡的悲伤,因为她父亲没有活到看见外孙的降生。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Life and living
alive
animate
blue zone
borrow
cheat
cheat deathidiom
cradle
draw breathphrase
immortal
last
last out
life course
life cycle
life expectancy
raise someone from the deadidiom
revenant
social calendar
social life
stay alive
year

liveverb (HAVE A HOME)


A1
to have your home somewhere: 住,居住
Where do you live?你住在哪里?
We live in Kingston.我们住在京士顿。
Some students live on the University campus.有些学生住在大学校园里。
He lives with four other people in a shared house.他和另外4个人同住在一所房子里。
live at homeShe's still living at home (= with her parents).
[ I ]informal
to be kept usually in a particular place: 放,放置,保存
Where do the knives live in your kitchen?刀具放在你厨房的什么地方?
I'm not sure where this bowl lives.我不知道这只碗该放在哪里。
She went to live abroad after the break-up of her marriage.
Do you know the people who live two doors down?
I don't like the idea of living so far away from my family.我不喜欢生活在离家这么远的地方。
It's very convenient that you live near the office.你们住在办公室附近很方便。
We live on a quiet road.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Living or sleeping somewhere
abide
co-resident
co-residential
domiciled
dwell
inhospitable
inhospitably
live in
live in sinidiom
live out
populate
reoccupation
repopulate
repopulation
reside
residence
settle
slum
tenancy
warehousing

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Existing and being
 live rough
UK
to live outside because you have no home and no money:
She'd run away from home and was living rough.
She works as a mediator helping to prevent young people living rough on the streets.
Compare
sleep rough
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Homelessness
bag lady
be of/have no fixed abode/addressidiom
couch surf
couchsurfing
derelict
doss
dumping ground
hobo
homelessness
hostel
housing benefit
mendicancy
mendicant
sofa-surfing
soup kitchen
street
street child
street homeless
tramp
waifs and straysidiom

liveverb (SPEND LIFE)


B1[ Iusually+ adv/prep, T ]
to spend your life in a particular way: 生活,过活
After a while you get used to living alone.过一段时间你会适应一个人生活的。
When you retire, you want to live a comfortable life.退休的时候,大家都希望能过上舒适的生活。
live happily ever afterSo the couple got married and lived happily ever after.于是这对情侣结了婚,从此过上了幸福的生活。
live (out)He simply wants to live (out) (= experience) the rest of his days in peace.他只想能安度余生。
live withoutThe TV's broken - we'll just have to live without (= not have) it for a while.电视机坏了 ——这段时间我们只好不看电视了。
She certainly lived her life to the full(= was always doing something interesting).她当然活得非常充实。
figurativeThe US is living beyond its means(= spending more than it earns).美国人过的是借钱享乐的日子。
He likes to live dangerously.他喜欢冒险。
I quite like wine but I could live without it.我很喜欢喝酒,但没有酒我还是可以忍受的。
You can't expect to live in a continual state of marital bliss.
We live in a toughly competitive world.
She's miserable living on her own.她独自生活,非常可怜。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Life and living
alive
animate
blue zone
borrow
cheat
cheat deathidiom
cradle
draw breathphrase
immortal
last
last out
life course
life cycle
life expectancy
raise someone from the deadidiom
revenant
social calendar
social life
stay alive
year

liveverb (STAY ALIVE)


C2[ I ]
to stay alive, especially by getting enough money to pay for food, a place to stay, clothing, etc.: 活着;(尤指靠…)过活,生活
live byFor several years she lived by begging.她以乞讨为生过了好几年。
live offShe has an inheritance to live off (US also live off of) so she doesn't need to work.她可以靠遗产生活,不必工作。
He only agreed to marry her so he could live off her (money).他同意和她结婚只是为了她的钱。
They have to steal to live.
He lives by catching fish.
They live off the proceeds from selling the palace.
He lives off other people's kindness.
They lived by gathering nuts and seeds.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Life and living
alive
animate
blue zone
borrow
cheat
cheat deathidiom
cradle
draw breathphrase
immortal
last
last out
life course
life cycle
life expectancy
raise someone from the deadidiom
revenant
social calendar
social life
stay alive
year

liveverb (CONTINUE)


[ I ]
(of things that are not alive) to exist or continue to exist: (指逝去的事物)继续存在,留存
live onThe memory of those terrible days lives on.对那些恐怖的日子的记忆挥之不去。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Continue & last
(it's) business as usualidiom
bash on
bubble away
carry (something) on
cease
cont.
drag
echo
immortally
in the makingidiom
insist on doing something
isochronous
leg
protraction
push ahead
push on
run on
run someone/something over
span
spin

liveverb (INTERESTING LIFE)


[ I ]
to have an interesting life: 享受生活的乐趣,尽情地享受生活
live a littleI want to live a little before I settle down.在安定下来之前我要好好享受一下生活。
If you haven't seen Venice, you haven't lived.如果你没到过威尼斯,就等于白活了一场。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Exciting and interesting
absorbing
absorbingly
action-packed
adventurous
alley
excitingly
exhilarating
eye-catchingly
fancifully
fascinating
prepossessing
provocative
provocatively
pulsating
punchy
up/down your alleyidiom
vibrantly
watchable
with bells onidiom
zhuzh

Idioms


can't live without something
hit someone where they live
live (on) in the memory
live your own life
live a lie
live and breathe something
live and let live
live by your wits
live in sin
live it up
More idioms

live like a king/lord
live to fight another day
live to tell the tale
lived in
live out your dreams/fantasies
never live something down
within living memory
you live and learn

Phrasal verbs


live for something/someone
live in
live off someone/something
live on something
live out
live out something
live through something
live together
live up to something
live with someone
More phrasal verbs

live with something

Examples of lived


lived

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


In contrast, more traditional approaches, such as laboratory-based studies, tend to be disconnected from the lived detail of the work.
He visited rural villages and witnessed how the different groups lived in close proximity to one another.
All three use anecdote and narrative to impart to the reader a sense of the lived experience of the poor, ordinary and those deemed anti-social.
Another informant lived with a mentally disabled son with learning difficulties, and had lost a second son as a result of political violence.
But certainly he lived in an age when humanism and the scientific revolution had affected the way people thought.
Instead of sticking to neurophysiology, they referred to the structure of the organism or the lived body.
Two dummy variables were entered to indicate in which region the respondents lived, with the south as the reference group.
However, the subjects studied lived in a residential home and many were ex-smokers, so underlying age-related pathology may have biased the findings.
At the outset of the eighteenth century it had some 800 inhabitants, and around 1860 approximately 1,300, who lived in sixteen mostly very small villages.
Indeed, individuals who lived with only one of their parents, or with none at all, enjoyed a higher chance of marrying.
It is hard to believe that these women lived under more deprived conditions than married women belonging to the same social class.
We have just seen that metabolism is even more fundamental than evolution, since non-reproducing organisms are conceivable and may once have lived.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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