| 词汇 | leave |
| 释义 | leave verb uk /liːv/ us /liːv/left | left leaveverb (GO AWAY)A1[ I or T ] to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently: 离开;离去;走开 I'll be leaving at five o'clock tomorrow.我明天早晨5点钟离开。 He left the house by the back door.他从房子的后门离开了。 She left the group of people she was with and came over to speak to us.她离开了人群，走过来和我们说话。 The bus leaves in five minutes.公共汽车5分钟后发车。 I didn't leave the office until eight o'clock last night.昨晚我直到8点钟才离开办公室。 A young girl was crying, protesting that she didn't want to leave her mother.一个小女孩哭闹着，不想跟妈妈分开。 We gathered our things together and left quickly.我们收拾好自己的东西赶快离开了。 Soon we had left the river estuary and were heading towards the open sea . Your flight to Perth will leave from Terminal 4. Departing abandon abandon ship abandonment absquatulate backward gone move outgoing p.o.q. peel away/off piss off pull pull out pull something off sea turf something out vacate vamoose walk walk off (somewhere) leaveverb (NOT TAKE)A2[ T ] to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident: 遗留，遗忘 Hey, you've left your keys on the table.喂，你把钥匙落在桌子上了。 Can I leave a message for Sue?我可以给苏留个口信吗？ Why don't you leave the kids with me on Friday?周五你干吗不把孩子留给我照看呢? Guests are advised not to leave any articles of value in their hotel rooms.建议房客不要将任何贵重物品放在旅馆房间里。 Never leave your luggage unattended.决不要把行李放在没人看管的地方。 It's considered good manners in some societies to leave a little food on your plate.在某些社会中，人们认为盘中剩下少许食物是礼貌的表现。 She absent-mindedly left her umbrella on the bus.她恍恍惚惚地把伞落在公共汽车上了。 That's funny - I'm sure I left my keys here.真奇怪，我确信是把钥匙放在这儿了。 Departing abandon abandon ship abandonment absquatulate backward gone move outgoing p.o.q. peel away/off piss off pull pull out pull something off sea turf something out vacate vamoose walk walk off (somewhere) leaveverb (REMAIN)A2 If something leaves something else, a part or effect of it stays after it has gone or been used: 留下；剩下 His shoes left muddy marks on the floor.他的鞋在地板上留下了泥印。 [ + two objects ]If I give you €50 that won't leave me enough cash to pay the bill.如果我给你50欧元我剩下的钱就不够付账了。 [ + obj + adj ]Far from improving things, the new law has left many people worse off (= they are now in a worse situation) than before.这项新的法律不仅没有使生活条件得到改善，反而使许多人的境遇更加糟糕了。 B2[ T ] If you leave something in a particular condition, you do not touch it, move it, or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the same condition: 使保留；使保持（某种状态） Leave that chair where it is.把那把椅子留在原处。 He left most of his dinner (= did not eat much of it).他的晚饭几乎一点儿也没动。 [ + obj + adj ]The family were left (= became and continued to be) homeless.一家子人流落街头。 I'll have to go back - I think I've left the iron on.我必须得回去——我觉得好像忘记关电熨斗了。 You can leave the window open.你可以让窗户开着。 Leave your sister alone (= stop annoying her).不要打扰你姐姐。 C1[ T+ obj + -ing verb ] If you leave something or someone doing something, he, she, or it is still doing it when you go away: 离开时（某人）正继续做… I left the children watching television.我走的时候，孩子们仍在看电视。 He left the engine running.他离开的时候没有关闭发动机。 Affecting and influencing across-the-board affect applicability be/fall under someone's influence/spellidiom bear on something colour conflict ear inroad inspiration instrumental instrumentality instrumentally pen rail sphere of influence spill spill over sportswashing start (something) off You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Keeping and staying the same Departing leaveverb (NOT USE ALL)A2[ T ] to not eat or use all of something: 没有吃完（或用完）… They'd eaten all the cake, but they'd left some sandwiches.他们把蛋糕都吃了，但是留下了一些三明治。 Make sure you leave enough hot water for the rest of us.保证给我们留下足够的热水。 be left(alsobe left over) If something or someone is left, they remain after the rest of the things or people have gone or been used: Are there any cookies left? have something left If you have something left, you have some remaining after the rest has been used, eaten, etc.: I never have any money left at the end of the month. Staying and remaining abrupt halt be leftphrase closeted halt hang non-migrant non-rotating non-tenured outstay overstay sit spot stay behind stay in stay on stay putidiom stick stick around sticky wait something out You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Things remaining leaveverb (STOP)A1[ T ] to stop doing something, or to leave a place because you have finished an activity: 离开;停止;完成 Many children leave school at 16.许多孩子16岁上完中学。 He left work in June for health reasons.因健康原因他于6月份辞职了。 She left home(= stopped living with her parents) at 18.她18岁离开家独立生活。 Could we leave that subject (= stop discussing that subject) for the moment and go on to the next item on the agenda?我们不要再讨论那个题目了，进行议程中的下一项内容好吗？ She walked straight into a well-paid job after leaving university. I never get to see her now that she's left the company. He left the priesthood to get married.他放弃牧师的职位，结了婚。 My contract specifies that I must give a month's notice if I leave my job.我的合同上明确规定，如果我打算辞职，必须提前一个月告知。 After I leave college, I want to travel round the world. Causing something to end abandon abandonment all good things (must) come to an endidiom and have done with itidiom be over the humpidiom brake cure give over halt hang jack something in kill something stone-deadidiom lay lid snap snuff something out stamp on something stamp something out stanch staunch leaveverb (END RELATIONSHIP)B1[ T ] to end a relationship with a husband, wife, or partner and stop living with them: 结束（与丈夫、妻子或伴侣的）关系并不再同居 I'll never leave you.我永远不会离开你。 She left her husband for a younger man.她离开了她丈夫，和一个年轻男人在一起。 Relationships: ending & divorce a parting of the waysidiom affiliation order annul annulment break something up break up with someone bust chuck dump get the pushidiom ghosting give someone the elbowidiom give someone the heave-hoidiom give someone the pushidiom post-divorce rebound rift run out on someone/something separate throw leaveverb (WAIT)C2[ T ] If you leave (doing) something, you wait before you do it: 等一段时间再做 I'll leave these letters till Monday (= write them on Monday).这些信我周一再写。 Don't leave it too late (= don't wait too long to do it).别拖得太久了。 [ + -ing verb ]They left booking their holiday till/to the last minute.他们拖到最后才去预订假期旅程。 Waiting await backlogged bang around breath hang hang around hover loiter lounge lurking mark timeidiom mill mill around time and tide wait for no manidiom twiddle twiddle your thumbsidiom wait wait and seeidiom wait around waiting room leaveverb (AFTER DEATH)[ T ] To leave a wife, husband, or other close family member is to die while these family members are still alive: 死后留下，身后留下 He left a wife and two children.他身后留下了妻子和两个孩子。 C2[ + two objects ] If you leave something that you own to someone, you say they should receive it when you die: 死后将…赠与;给（某人）留下（遗产） He left his nieces all his money./He left all his money to his nieces.他把所有的钱都留给了他的侄女们。 Death and dying all-cause mortality antemortem bereave bite bleed out coroner death toll ghost give up the ghostidiom have one foot in the graveidiom macabre perish posthumously raise raise someone from the deadidiom roadkill self-extinction sepulchrally snuff itidiom toll You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Inheriting & bequeathing leaveverb (GIVE RESPONSIBILITY)[ T ] to allow someone to make a choice or decision about something, or to make someone responsible for something: 让（某人）决定;允许（某人）选择;使（某人）对…负责 I left the decision (up) to her.我让她来决定这件事情。 [ + to infinitive ]I left it to her to make the decision.我让她来决定这件事情。 Leave it (= the problem)with me, I'll see what I can do.把它交给我吧，我来想办法处理。 I'll leave it to chance(= wait and see what happens without planning).我不管了，随它去吧。 Allowing and permitting admission admit admit of something allow of something allowable authorization authorize consent entrance excuse give the green light to somethingidiom given the chance/choiceidiom green-light hall pass hospital admission relicense relicensure say-so security clearance see your way (clear) to doing somethingidiom GrammarForget or leave? We sometimes use forget when we don’t remember to bring something with us: … Idiomsbe left holding the baby leave someone be leave someone cold leave someone hanging leave someone in the lurch leave someone out in the cold leave someone standing leave someone to their own devices leave a bad taste in someone's mouth leave a lot to be desired leave go/hold of something leave it at that leave it out! leave no stone unturned leave well alone Phrasal verbsleave something aside leave something/someone behind leave something behind leave something for/to someone leave something/someone off something leave off (something/doing something) leave off! leave someone/something out leave noun uk /liːv/ us /liːv/ leavenoun (HOLIDAY)C2[ U ] time allowed away from work for a holiday or illness: 假，假日，假期 How much annual/paid leave do you get?你有多少天年假／带薪假期？ She's (gone) on leave (= holiday).她去休假了。 I've asked if I can take a week's unpaid leave.我已经问过能不能请一周不带薪的假。 leave of absence time away from your work or studies that is formally given to you by your organization: 准假 Luckily I was allowed to take a leave of absence now and then to work on the movies. I haven't got any leave left. He's on leave this week. I get 25 days annual leave. I need to take some leave before the end of the year. We were given an extra day's leave. Time off absenteeism administrative leave bank holiday Boxing Day career break comp time escape gardening leave hartal hols legal holiday maternity leave non-work parental leave shore leave sick sick day sick leave sickie skive leavenoun (PERMISSION)[ U ]formal permission or agreement: 许可，允许;同意 He did it without (my) leave.他未经我同意就做了这件事。 [ + to infinitive ]Did you get leave to do that?做那件事你得到允许了吗？ Allowing and permitting admission admit admit of something allow of something allowable authorization authorize consent entrance excuse give the green light to somethingidiom given the chance/choiceidiom green-light hall pass hospital admission relicense relicensure say-so security clearance see your way (clear) to doing somethingidiom leavenoun (GOODBYE)take leave to say goodbye: 告别，告辞 He decided the time had come to take leave of his home town.他觉得该是告别家乡的时候了。 Idiomstake leave of your senses without so much as a by-your-leave leave | American Dictionaryleave verb us/liv/past tense and past participleleftus/left/ leaveverb (GO AWAY)[ I/T ] to go away from someone or something that stays in the same place: [ I ]I’ll be leaving tomorrow. [ T ]He left the house by the back door. [ I/T ]The bus leaves (the station) in five minutes. [ I/T ] If you leave a job, you stop working at a place: [ T ]He left work in June. [ I/T ] If you leave home, you stop living in your parents’ home. leaveverb (NOT TAKE)[ T ] to not take something with you: I mistakenly left my checkbook at home. Hurry up or you’ll get left behind the other hikers. [ T ] You can leave something somewhere for a purpose: I’ve left dinner for you on the stove. [ T ] If you leave something to someone, you have arranged for that person to receive it after you die: She left all her money to her children. leaveverb (CAUSE TO STAY)[ T ] to allow or cause something to stay in a particular place, position, or state: The dog left muddy tracks on the carpet. He left a message for me at the office. Leave the window open. Her rudeness left us all speechless. He left the engine running. [ T ] If you leave some activity that involves work, you wait before you do it: I’ll leave the cleaning for tomorrow. leaveverb (MAKE AVAILABLE)[ T ] to make something available after some part has been taken or used: There are only four cookies – please leave one for me. Five from twelve leaves seven (= Seven is the result of taking five from twelve). left (over) If something is left (over), it was not previously used or eaten: There’s some pasta left over from dinner. leaveverb (GIVE RESPONSIBILITY)[ T ] to allow someone to make a choice or decision about something, or to make someone responsible for something: Leave it to me – I’ll see what I can do. I’ll leave it up to you to choose the gift. Idiomsleave a bad taste (in your mouth) leave a lot to be desired leave someone cold leave someone hanging leave someone high and dry leave someone in the lurch leave it at that leave your mark leave someone to his or her own devices leave well enough alone Phrasal verbsleave someone/something alone leave behind something/someone leave out something/someone leave noun[ U ] us/liv/ leavenoun[U] (VACATION)time permitted away from work, esp. for a medical condition or illness or for some other special purpose: maternity leave leavenoun[U] (PERMISSION)fml permission to do something: He took it without my leave. leave | Business Englishleave noun[ U ] uk /liːv/us WORKPLACE, HR a period of time that someone is allowed away from work for holiday, illness, or another special reason: take leave from sthI'm taking 5 days' unpaid leave from work to go to the wedding. be/go on leave from sthBenefits will need to be adjusted when an employee is on leave from their job. The appointee will be entitled to 38 days of annual leave. Higher maternity pay and a longer leave entitlement are likely outcomes of the review. adoption/bereavement/child-care leave educational/medical leave paid/unpaid leave formal agreement or permission to do something: be given/granted leave to do sthShe has been granted leave to remain in the country. No application should be issued without my leave. be placed/put on leave WORKPLACE, HR to be told to take time away from work, usually because you have been accused of doing something wrong: The director of financial aid was recently placed on leave for accepting consulting fees from a loan company. leave to appeal LAW permission to formally ask for a legal or official decision to be changed: The defendant was given 14 days' leave to appeal against the decision. See alsoadministrative leave compassionate leave family leave gardening leave maternity leave parental leave paternity leave sabbatical sick leave special leave leave verb usuk /liːv/past tense and past participleleftuk /left/ [ I, T ] to go away from a place or a situation: I'm leaving work early this afternoon. What time does the bus leave? They left for Paris last night. [ I, T ] to go away from a place permanently: She left her home country many years ago. [ I, T ] to stop working for an organization or company, or stop attending a school, university, etc. : She left to go to a rival company. Ben Harris? He left about a month ago. How old were you when you left school? Compare retire [ T ] to not use all of something: Is there any money left in last year's budget?. [ T ] to do something later that you could do immediately: He always leaves writing his reports till the very last moment. You should try to decide which tasks need to be done urgently and which ones can be left. [ T ] to arrange for someone to receive something after you die: His aunt left him a lot of money. He left the house to this three children. leave sb alone to stop speaking to or annoying someone: Leave me alone! I'm trying to work. Phrasal verbsleave sb/sth behind leave behind sth; leave sth behind leave sth for/to sb leave sb/sth out be left over Examples of leaveleave Some made a forced return from leave, expressing a sense of urgency uncharacteristic of ordinary project life. Soldiers on leave and veterans returning home undoubtedly passed on their knowledge and experiences to the rest of the population. Space is left above the stack for responses to requests for information such as types. Also, forgotten paths and roads may have left strips of compacted soil, which can last a long time. From left to right, the left tibia, the right femur, the left humerus, the left ulna and the left radius. The catheter was removed and the guide-wire was left in the distal vessel. It is unfortunate that they were left out, but this was due to a number of technical problems in reproduction. Table 6 shows that 60 per cent already had a strong commitment to teaching when they left school. This left 64 patients who took part in the study. Symbolic evaluation allows the numeric input to be left as a symbolic constant 'x'. As a consequence the editors did not leave much space for culture in the sense of aesthetic and symbolic representation. This was then left in the laboratory near a window. We leave the straightforward proof of this to the reader. The proof of this embedding result is straightforward and will thus be left as an exercise. We are thus left with 275 time-consistent municipalities. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withleaveleaveThese are words often used in combination with leave. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. extended leave Not surprisingly, a greater proportion of skilled workers practiced absenteeism, whereas laborers more often asked for extended leave. indefinite leave Over 70 per cent, of all after-entry casework, which includes applications for indefinite leave to remain, is now completed within two weeks of receipt. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 leave pay The three big items of them are £31,000,000 for leave pay, £25,000,000 for war gratuities, and £11,000,000 for post-war credits. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with leave |
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