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词汇 justifying
释义 justifying
present participle ofjustify
justify
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈdʒʌs.tɪ.faɪ/ us /ˈdʒʌs.tə.faɪ/
B2
to give or to be a good reason for: 为…辩护;证明…正当(或有理、正确);是…的正当理由
[ + -ing verb ]I can't really justify taking another day off work.我真的找不出理由再多休一天假了。
Are you sure that these measures are justified?你确定这些措施合理吗?
 justify yourself
B2
If you justify yourself, you give a good reason for what you have done: 为自己的行为作解释
It was the only thing that I could do - I don't have to justify myself to anyone.这是我唯一能做的——我不必向任何人解释。
How can you justify the employment of capital punishment?你如何证明实行死刑的正当性?
New evidence from a self-confessed liar was not enough to justify a retrial.一位承认自己说谎的人提供的新证据并不足以说明案件需要重审。
Manufacturers need large sales to justify offering a big variety in export markets.生产厂家需要极高的销量来证明向出口市场提供种类繁多的产品是值得的。
We are duty bound to justify how we spend our funds.我们有义务把资金使用情况说清楚。
They haven't been given these rights for all eternity - they should justify having them just like most other people have to.这些权利并非永久性地赋予他们——他们应该像其他大多数人必须要做的那样,证明自己有资格享有这些权利。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Defining & explaining
account (to someone) for something
accountability
adumbrate
adumbration
annotation
annotator
belabour
demythologize
excuse
extenuate
indefinably
indescribably
inexpressibly
justificatory
lay something out
outline
sketch
spell
walk through something
what is he, are they, etc. like?idiom

Examples of justifying


justifying

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


Certainly there are some legitimate grounds for justifying this approach in respect of the eighteenth century.
He sees contemporary discourse about human rights as the modern version of justifying and contesting competing values.
They may be doing any number of things to legal materials including justifying, over ruling, or modifying them.
In the literature on crime and punishment, we can find various reasons justifying this.
Actual desire and choice play no role at all in justifying something as good.
We next present an argument justifying the formal expansion (2.8) under the additional assumption that the coefficients, f and, hence, the solution u are smooth.
The source statements which the children are justifying most frequently have some negative aspect to them.
I suppose deduction, induction, scientific method, and the like, are commonly accepted epistemic criteria for justifying beliefs.
Preoccupation with justifying beliefs is a third aspect of masculinism.
However, the exercise of justifying why a guideline may apply to one patient but not another can sharpen clinical judgment and thus improve outcomes (2).
The accounts were presented annually to the commonalty by the jurats (central government) at this stage + a means of justifying expenditure.
Intuitions have a crucial role in justifying an empirical statement.
A variety of arguments can be given for justifying some or all of these constitutional constraints.
But physicians participate anyway, justifying themselves because they are employed by the state to undertake what is a legal activity.
However, no space is dedicated to justifying the new term nor to distinguishing it from or relating it to other, similar notions.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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