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词汇 justice
释义 justice
noun
uk /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ us /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/

justicenoun (FAIRNESS)


B2[ U ]
fairness in the way people are dealt with: 公正,公平;正义
There's no justice in the world when people can be made to suffer like that.如果人们被迫遭受这样的痛苦,那么世上就没有公正可言了。
The winner has been disqualified for cheating, so justice has been done(= a fair situation has been achieved).获胜者因舞弊而被取消了资格,正义得以伸张。
Synonyms
equity(FAIRNESS)formal
fairness(FAIR TREATMENT)
impartiality
Opposite
injustice
What poetic justice that Collins has to go to court to plead to be allowed to die, just like his innocent victims pleaded to be allowed to live.
That photo doesn't really do justice to her good looks.
The final score doesn't do justice to our team's performance.
She felt that her exam results didn't do her justice.
The book presents a vision of a society based on equity and social justice.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Justice and fairness
all's fair in love and waridiom
anti-bias
anti-discrimination
anti-egalitarian
anti-nepotism
due process
EDI
EDIB
egalitarian
egalitarianism
get your just desertsidiom
it's a fair copidiom
justness
karma
liberalize
reap
sportsman
sportsmanlike
sportsmanship
without fear or favouridiom

justicenoun (LAW)


B2[ U ]
the system of laws in a country that judges and punishes people: 司法制度;法律制度
the justice system in this country consists of a series of law courts at different levels.这个国家的司法系统由各级法庭组成。
The police are doing all they can to bring those responsible for the bombing to justice.警方在尽一切努力将爆炸案的涉案歹徒绳之以法。
They are victims of a miscarriage of justice (= when the law has been carried out wrongly).他们是审判不公的受害者。
He has been accused of obstructing the course of justice (= preventing the law being put into action).他被控阻挠司法公正。
The perpetrators of the massacre must be brought to justice as war criminals.大屠杀的参与者必须作为战犯绳之以法。
We shall do everything necessary to bring the murderer to justice.我们将采取一切必要的措施将杀人凶手绳之以法。
The state must ensure the independence and impartiality of the justice system.国家必须确保司法系统的独立性和公正性。
The defendants are also accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.被告还被指控企图妨碍司法公正。
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were fugitives from justice .
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Law courts
appellate
before
bench
chamber
chancery
circuit court
county court
court
courthouse
courtroom
criminal court
Crown Court
dock
industrial tribunal
jury box
kangaroo court
nonjudicial
the Inns of Court
venue
witness box

justicenoun (JUDGE)


[ C ]US
a judge in a law court: 法官
The president is expected to name a new Supreme Court justice within the next few days.预计总统会在未来几天内任命一名新的最高法院法官。
Justice Ben Overton本‧奥弗顿法官
[ C ]UK
used before the name of a judge in the High Court: (用于英国高等法院的法官姓名前)法官
Mr Justice Ellis法官埃利斯先生
Lord Justice Wallace is expected to deliver his verdict early next week.
The re-trial will be heard before the justices.
Justice Woolf is hearing the case in closed session.
All but one of the justices agreed that the appeal should be dismissed.
The Supreme Court of the United States has nine members - a chief justice and eight associate justices.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Judges & juries
bench
chief justice
circuit judge
court of inquiry
dismiss
empanel
judge
judiciary
jurist
juror
jury nullification
jury service
recuse
resentence
rule
set something aside
sheriff
sum
sum (something/someone) up
worship

Idioms


do justice to someone/something
do justice to yourself

justice | American Dictionary


justice
noun
us/ˈdʒʌs·tɪs/

justicenoun (FAIRNESS)


[ U ]
the condition of being morally correct or fair:
He accused the police of false arrest and demanded justice.

justicenoun (LAW)


[ U ]
the system of laws by which people are judged and punished:
the criminal justice system

justicenoun (JUDGE)


[ C ]
a judge, esp. of one of the higher courts of law:
a justice of the US Supreme Court

justice | Business English


justice
noun
 LAWuk /ˈdʒʌstɪs/us
[ U ]
the system of laws within a country or state by which people are judged and punished:
The decision was welcomed as a great day for the British justice system.
Prosecutors alleged that she had obstructed justice by lying to investigators.
local/international justice
a miscarriage/obstruction of justiceUnder the new scheme, victims of miscarriages of justice would be entitled to compensation.
[ U ]
the quality of being fair and right:
justice for sbWe want justice for those who have suffered because of the company's actions.
social/racial justice
[ C ]
in the US, a judge in a court of law, especially a higher court:
a Supreme Court/Chief Justice
Justice
noun
 LAWuk /ˈdʒʌstɪs/us
in the UK, a title used before the name of a judge in the High Court:
Mr Justice Cooke

Examples of justice


justice
As a consequence, the guard was doubled and clergy and justices were asked to be especially vigilant.
In the thirteenth century, itinerant royal justices were sent out from time to time with a list of enquiries to put to local communities.
The justices were ordered to have this statute read before them in their courts and henceforth it was to be firmly kept and obeyed.
The plenitude of virtue also explains both the status and the growth in numbers of justices of the peace.
Since 1946, however, actual practice has not supported the formal rule that prohibits the removal of justices for political reasons.
The average tenure of justices fell from ten years to four years.
Whether they were useful justices or clerical stooges depended on the prejudices of the observer.
Justices can be reasonably confident that presidents sharing their core political commitments are likely to nominate justices who do the same.
More specifically, we examine not only how justices vacated their posts, but also what forces and considerations prompted their decisions to do so.
Rather, justices were responsive to external pressures of other sorts, including that from other branches of government.
Along with the harsh conditions in the southern and western circuits, the distance justices traveled in those circuits could itself be grueling.
Politically-minded efforts to hold out are identified in justices' biographies, as are incidents of coercion or enticement to leave the bench.
Over time, the interest of the gentlemen justices faded.
Our central contention is that justices' departures in this period were constrained in a manner distinct from their successors.
Once it was clear - as it was by 1617, and especially by 1621 - that ministers might be justices, patrons doubtless made their approaches.
See all examples of justice
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withjustice


justice

These are words often used in combination with justice.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


absolute justice
Accordingly, there are two forms of absolutejustice: absolute distributive justice and absolute corrective justice.
abstract justice
I say that, not because it is not in the interests of abstractjustice.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
administration of justice
It at least provided for some form of rights protection in the day to day administrationofjustice.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with justice
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