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词汇 junior
释义 junior
noun
uk /ˈdʒuː.ni.ər/ us /ˈdʒuː.njɚ/

juniornoun (LOW RANK)


[ C ]
someone who has a job at a low level within an organization: 地位(或等级)较低者;年资较浅者,晚辈
an office junior下级军官
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Workers in general
a man/woman of actionidiom
anti-labour
beaver
cheap labour
contract worker
cutter
labour force
labour market
machinist
manpower
relay
salaryman
skeleton staff
slogger
staff
the shop floor
workforce
workhorse
working group
working party

juniornoun (STUDENT)


[ C ]UK
a student at a junior school小学生
 the juniorsUK
→ junior school: 小学(同 junior school)
Lewis has just moved up to the juniors.刘易斯刚上小学。
[ C ]US
a student in the third year of a course that lasts for four years at a school or college(美国四年制中学或大学的)三年级学生
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Students & pupils
-grader
alum
alumna
alumnae
alumni
alumnus
apprentice
entrant
frosh
graduate
homeschooler
house officer
houseman
pupil
school kid
school-leaver
schoolboy
schoolchild
schoolgirl
theologian

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Types of school

juniornoun (YOUNGER)


[ C ]
a young person below a particular age who is involved in an activity, especially sport: 初级者(参与某项活动,尤其是体育活动时低于特定年龄的年轻人)
Saturday morning sessions are for juniors only.周六早上的活动是为初级者特别设置的。
 three, eight, etc. years someone's junior
C2
three, eight, etc. years younger than someone: 较年幼者(小某人3岁、8岁等)
My brother is five years my junior.我弟弟比我小5岁。
My sister is my junior by three years (= three years younger than me).我妹妹比我小3岁。
Compare
senioradjective(OLDER)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Competitors & participants in sports & games
anchorman
attacker
back four
baller
ballplayer
challenger
competitor
jumper
logroller
long-jumper
longboarder
major league
mid-table
opponent
retire
torero
toxophilite
traceur
trampolinist
trialist

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Young people
Describing age & birthdays

juniornoun (SON)


[ S ]mainly US
used to refer to your son: (用于指自己的)儿子
Come on, Junior, time for bed.来,儿子,该上床睡觉了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Family: relations in general
anti-family
aunt
auntie
baby daddy
baby mama
family man
father
fatherhood
filial
filially
kinship
kinsman
kinswoman
kith and kin
long-lost
relationally
relationship
relative
removed
second cousin
junior
adjective
uk /ˈdʒuː.ni.ər/ us /ˈdʒuː.njɚ/

junioradjective (LOW RANK)


B2
low or lower in rank: 地位(或等级)较低的;年资较浅的
I object to being told what to do by someone junior to me.我不愿意让资历比我低的人对我指手画脚。
a junior doctor/partner资历较浅的医生/资浅合伙人
Compare
senioradjective(HIGH RANK)
Sidney ruthlessly clawed his way (up) from the position of junior clerk to chairman of the company .
Discontent among junior ranks was rapidly spreading.下级军官的不满情绪正在迅速蔓延。
After giving birth, she was stitched up by a junior doctor.
It's not unusual for a junior doctor to work a 70 or sometimes an 80-hour week.对于一名初级医生来说,每周工作70甚或80小时是很平常的。
The matter is being dealt with by a junior member of staff.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Organizations - position & status
ambassador
anti-elite
anti-elitist
apparatchik
back seat
brother
counterpart
fish
grassroots
high-ranking
opposite number
rank
reach
spokesperson
spokeswoman
super-elite
superboard
superiority
superordinate
thane

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Of little or less importance

junioradjective (YOUNGER)


B2
connected with or involving young people below a particular age: 初级的(低于特定年龄的)
junior orchestra初级组管弦乐团
Junior members are not permitted to compete.不允许初级会员参加比赛。
(UKwritten abbreviationJnr); (USwritten abbreviationJr.)
used after a man's name to refer to the younger of two men in the same family who have the same name: (置于姓名后表示家庭同名两人中的较年幼者)小
Sammy Davis, Jr.小萨米‧戴维斯
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Young people
adolescence
adolescent
baby
boyhood
emo
laddish
laddishness
larrikin
mall rat
minor
stripling
Teddy boy
teen
teenager
teenybopper
young lady/manidiom
youngster
youth
youth culture
yute

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Names and titles
Family: relations in general

junior | American Dictionary


junior
adjective
us/ˈdʒun·jər/

junioradjective (LESS ADVANCED)


less advanced, or lower in rank:
the junior varsity
Alfredo is a junior partner in the law firm.

junioradjective (YOUNGER)


[ not gradable ]
younger:
He was born in April, so he’s three months my junior (= he is three months younger).
junior
noun[ C ]
us/ˈdʒun·jər/

juniornoun[C] (SCHOOL)


a student in the third year of a program of study in a college, university, or high school (= a school for students aged 14 to 18)

junior | Business English


junior
adjective
uk /ˈdʒuːniər/us
WORKPLACE
used to describe someone of a low rank, or of a lower rank in relation to others, in an organization:
junior role/position
a junior doctor/barrister/executive
junior ministers/senators
junior to sbThey promoted a man who was junior to me and made him my boss.
Compare
senioradjective
FINANCE, STOCK MARKET
a junior stock market is one in which shares of smaller or less known companies are traded:
The investment company is planning to raise £370 million through a flotation on AIM, London's junior exchange.
junior
noun[ C ]
 WORKPLACEuk /ˈdʒuːniər/us
an employee of a low rank, or a lower rank in relation to others:
Directors' rewards have increased exponentially compared with those of their juniors.
Compare
seniornoun

See also


office junior

Examples of junior


junior
In summary, we have three outputs: afforestation area, reforestation area, and junior-forest tending area, and one input: total expense in silviculture.
First, there appear to be significant differences in electoral security between junior and senior members.
We define junior members as those elected fewer than four times and senior members are those elected four or more times.
The participants belonged to a class of about 100 student teachers who did their internships at local junior and senior high schools.
As used by junior scholars, acknowledgments mark an effort to enter the academic world, their expectations and ambitions.
As we identified, a group of the dissidents may be composed of three different types: ambitious juniors, mid-career policy seekers and antagonistic seniors.
Nor was the preparation of doctrinal manuals left in the hands of inexperienced junior officers.
The difference in the fertility level between senior and junior wives is greater where the husband has more than two wives.
From this finding, it can be observed that the seniors may help to initiate such developments to a greater extent than the junior ones.
The caring responsibilities within families with elderly parents are not necessarily unidirectional, from the junior to the senior generation.
In fact, one commentator stated that originally guidelines were intended to inform junior doctors and physician assistants of "the right thing to do" (15).
The one respondent who differed had in fact not seen their consultant at all (presumably a more junior doctor) which was their cause for dissatisfaction.
The most recent course of 120 students had about 50% freshman, 25% sophmores, 12% juniors, and 12% seniors.
At the most junior end of the curriculum, the topics might be quite basic - such as understanding how to give or interpret successful instructions.
It is hoped that results from this playing a more important role in the training audit will contribute to justifying radiographerof junior registrars.
See all examples of junior
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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