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词汇 jumped
释义 jumped
past simple and past participle ofjump
jump
verb
uk /dʒʌmp/ us /dʒʌmp/

jumpverb (IN THE AIR)


A2[ I ]
to push yourself suddenly off the ground and into the air using your legs: 跳,跃;跳跃
The children were jumping up and down with excitement.孩子们兴奋地跳来跳去。
She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.她跑过草地,跳入水中。
He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.他不得不从楼上的窗户跳出去逃命。
Our cat is always jumping up on/onto the furniture.我们的猫总是跳到家具上。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to jump
jumpThe kids jumped up and down when they heard we were going to Disneyland.
leapThe deer leaped out of the forest.
boundHe bounded on stage, punching the air with both fists.
launch yourselfShe rocked back and forth on her skis before launching herself down the slope.
bounceThe kids were bouncing happily on the trampoline.
hopI stubbed my toe and hopped to the kitchen to get some ice.
A2[ I or T ]
to push yourself suddenly off the ground in order to go over something: 跳跃;跃过
Can you jump over/across this stream?你能跃过这条小溪吗?
All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.跃过这最后一道围栏对所有的马匹都很困难。
The children have jumped on the couch so much that they've ruined the springs.孩子们老是在沙发上跳来跳去的,把弹簧都弄坏了。
In desperation, they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.情急之下,他们跳出窗户躲避大火。
This will be her third try at jumping the bar.这将是她第三次尝试跳过横杆。
My little daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go.
The rider was thrown as the horse jumped the fence.马跳过栅栏时骑手被甩了下来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Jumping
a hop, skip, and a jumpidiom
bound
bunny hop
cannonball
caper
clear
frisk
hop
hurdle
jump
launch
leap
outjump
outleap
pile
pile on/onto (someone)
pounce
skip
triple
vault

jumpverb (MOVE/ACT SUDDENLY)


B1[ Iusually+ adv/prep ]
to move or act suddenly or quickly: 突然(或快速)行动(或移动)
He suddenly jumped to his feet/jumped up and left.他霍地一下站起来离开了。
She jumped in/into a taxi and rushed to the station.她跳上一辆出租车急匆匆赶往车站。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to move fast
speedHe ran back to his car and sped off.
raceShe raced over and hugged me.
flyShe flew across the room just in time to stop the baby falling off the chair.
beltUKTraffic was belting along the motorway.
tearA fire truck came tearing down the road.
streakBullets streaked across the sky.
B2[ I ]
If a noise or action causes you to jump, your body makes a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear: (受惊等后)猛地一跳,突然一跳
The loud explosion made everyone jump.爆炸的巨响把大家都吓了一跳。
I almost jumped out of my skin when I heard a loud crash downstairs.听到楼下哐的一声巨响,我几乎吓得灵魂出窍。
I jumped out of bed and ran downstairs.我跳下床,冲下楼去。
He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards.他松开了手闸,车猛地向前冲去。
I tore my sweaty clothes off and jumped into the shower.我匆匆脱下汗津津的衣服,跳进淋浴间。
Whenever anyone criticizes her husband, she immediately jumps to his defence.
I enjoyed the movie but I found it quite bitty, jumping from one family's story to another.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Hurrying and doing things quickly
accelerate
acceleration
against the clockidiom
against time/the clockidiom
alacrity
bash
dash
get a wiggle onidiom
grab-and-go
grease
hacky
haste
prompt
promptly
promptness
quickie
rattle something off
rattle through something
stroke
tear

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Making short, sudden movements
Surprising and shocking

jumpverb (INCREASE)


[ I ]
to increase suddenly by a large amount: 暴涨;激增
House prices have jumped dramatically.房价大幅上涨。
The cost of building the road has jumped by 70 percent.修这条公路的费用猛增了70%。
The price of petrol suddenly jumped 5p per litre.
Tell the children to be careful because the depth of the water jumps quite unexpectedly.
This year my son's height has jumped dramatically - he's taller than his sister now.
The price of the shares jumped after the takeover announcement.
I wouldn't expect the interest rate to jump again for some time.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Increasing and intensifying
accretion
accumulate
accumulative
accumulatively
add fuel to the fireidiom
blaze
crank
go into orbitidiom
go up
growing
growingly
heighten
inflation
mushroom
ramp something up
ratchet something up/down
re-escalate
re-escalation
reach a crescendo
stake

jumpverb (SEQUENCE)


[ Iusually+ adv/prep ]
If a story, film, play, etc. jumps, it moves suddenly between different parts of it: (故事、电影、戏剧等在不同部分间)突然转换,跳跃
The movie is about his adult life, but it keeps jumping (back)to when he was a child.这部电影讲述的是他成年后的生活,但不断跳回到他的孩提时代。
His talk was hard to follow because he kept jumping from one subject to another.很难跟上他讲话的思路,因为他不断从一个话题跳到另一个话题。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Changing
about-face
about-turn
alterable
altered
alternate
churn
make an about-turn
make something into something
malleable
meta
metamorphose
morph
mutate
pervert
revolutionize
rollback
rotation
rotational
sanitization
transcribe

jumpverb (AVOID)


[ T ]
to avoid or leave out a point or stage from the correct order in a series: 略去,省掉
You have to follow the instructions exactly, you can't just jump a few steps ahead.你必须严格按说明操作,不能将前面的几步略去。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Avoiding action
abrogate
abrogation
avoid
avoid something like the plagueidiom
avoidance
elude
end-run
eschew
evade
evader
evasion
fiddle
insure
run for the hillsidiom
shirk
short circuit
shrink from something
shy away from something
steer
welch

jumpverb (ATTACK)


[ T ]informal
to attack someone suddenly: 突然袭击
They were just walking home when a bunch of guys jumped (on) them.他们正往家走,一帮人突然袭击了他们。

jumpverb (MOVE PAST/AWAY)


[ T ]
to go past or away from something illegally or wrongly: 逃离;逃避
The police video showed that she had jumped the (traffic) lights.警方的录像表明她闯了红灯。
Several sailors jumped ship(= left their ship without permission) in New York.几名水手在纽约擅自离船。
 jump bail
to fail to appear for a court trial after being released until the trial in exchange for payment: 保释后逃逸
I'd never have thought Hugh would jump bail.我真没想到休会在保释期间潜逃。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Moving in order to avoid contact
avoid
avoid something like the plagueidiom
avoidance
bypass
circumnavigate
dodge
duck and dodge (something)idiom
duck and weaveidiom
evasive action
evasively
evasiveness
fall
jump
parry
shrug
shrug away
skirt
steer
steer clear of someone/somethingidiom
weave

jumpverb (BUSY)


 be jumpingold-fashionedinformal
If a place is jumping, it is crowded and full of life: 拥挤热闹的
This joint (= place of entertainment) is really jumping tonight.这个娱乐场所今晚可真热闹。

Idioms


be jumping up and down
go (and) jump in the lake
jump all over someone
jump down someone's throat
jump for joy
jump in with both feet
jump the gun
jump the queue
jump through hoops
jump to conclusions
More idioms

jump to it
jump the shark

Phrasal verbs


jump at something
jump in
jump on someone
jump out at someone

Examples of jumped


jumped

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


Each move consists of a jump by one man over one or more other men, the men jumped over being removed from the board.
He immediately jumped on the cub and seemed to bite it in the neck.
In one condition, participants were instructed to correct their movements on-line when the target jumped.
The stories just jumped out at me again like they had twelve years before.
As the factory head walked by, he jumped up to meet him.
Actually, there is almost no way of telling that the recopying process has jumped from one reference piece to the other.
The cost of providing employees with healthcare jumped in 1988 to 8.9% of wages and salaries, up from 2.2% in 1965.
That number jumped to 59% when the children reached 14 years of age.
Much of organized labor jumped on the "competitiveness" bandwagon.
Furthermore, some patients are likely to have "jumped" a hypothetical state.
The fences were highly effective at excluding rabbits but larger vertebrates, for example roe and muntjac deer, occasionally jumped over them.
Altogether, there were 29 occasions when prices jumped by twenty per cent or more, that is, once every six years (figure 1).
British import of foreign tin jumped from 4,000 tons to 86,600 tons from the 1840s to the 1870s.
While none, for example, were reported in 1993 and 1994, the rate jumped to 10 in 1995 and 12 in 1996.
Unlike the wind characteristics, solar radiation never jumped from one point to another, it moved smoothly up and down in a step-like manner.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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