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词汇 jump
释义 jump
verb
uk /dʒʌmp/ us /dʒʌmp/

jumpverb (IN THE AIR)


A2[ I ]
to push yourself suddenly off the ground and into the air using your legs: 跳,跃;跳跃
The children were jumping up and down with excitement.孩子们兴奋地跳来跳去。
She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.她跑过草地,跳入水中。
He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.他不得不从楼上的窗户跳出去逃命。
Our cat is always jumping up on/onto the furniture.我们的猫总是跳到家具上。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to jump
jumpThe kids jumped up and down when they heard we were going to Disneyland.
leapThe deer leaped out of the forest.
boundHe bounded on stage, punching the air with both fists.
launch yourselfShe rocked back and forth on her skis before launching herself down the slope.
bounceThe kids were bouncing happily on the trampoline.
hopI stubbed my toe and hopped to the kitchen to get some ice.
A2[ I or T ]
to push yourself suddenly off the ground in order to go over something: 跳跃;跃过
Can you jump over/across this stream?你能跃过这条小溪吗?
All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.跃过这最后一道围栏对所有的马匹都很困难。
The children have jumped on the couch so much that they've ruined the springs.孩子们老是在沙发上跳来跳去的,把弹簧都弄坏了。
In desperation, they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.情急之下,他们跳出窗户躲避大火。
This will be her third try at jumping the bar.这将是她第三次尝试跳过横杆。
My little daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go.
The rider was thrown as the horse jumped the fence.马跳过栅栏时骑手被甩了下来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Jumping
a hop, skip, and a jumpidiom
bound
bunny hop
cannonball
caper
clear
frisk
hop
hurdle
launch
leap
outjump
outleap
pile
pile on/onto (someone)
pounce
skip
triple
vault

jumpverb (MOVE/ACT SUDDENLY)


B1[ Iusually+ adv/prep ]
to move or act suddenly or quickly: 突然(或快速)行动(或移动)
He suddenly jumped to his feet/jumped up and left.他霍地一下站起来离开了。
She jumped in/into a taxi and rushed to the station.她跳上一辆出租车急匆匆赶往车站。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to move fast
speedHe ran back to his car and sped off.
raceShe raced over and hugged me.
flyShe flew across the room just in time to stop the baby falling off the chair.
beltUKTraffic was belting along the motorway.
tearA fire truck came tearing down the road.
streakBullets streaked across the sky.
B2[ I ]
If a noise or action causes you to jump, your body makes a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear: (受惊等后)猛地一跳,突然一跳
The loud explosion made everyone jump.爆炸的巨响把大家都吓了一跳。
I almost jumped out of my skin when I heard a loud crash downstairs.听到楼下哐的一声巨响,我几乎吓得灵魂出窍。
I jumped out of bed and ran downstairs.我跳下床,冲下楼去。
He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards.他松开了手闸,车猛地向前冲去。
I tore my sweaty clothes off and jumped into the shower.我匆匆脱下汗津津的衣服,跳进淋浴间。
Whenever anyone criticizes her husband, she immediately jumps to his defence.
I enjoyed the movie but I found it quite bitty, jumping from one family's story to another.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Hurrying and doing things quickly
accelerate
acceleration
against the clockidiom
against time/the clockidiom
alacrity
bash
dash
get a wiggle onidiom
grab-and-go
grease
hacky
haste
prompt
promptly
promptness
quickie
rattle something off
rattle through something
stroke
tear

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Making short, sudden movements
Surprising and shocking

jumpverb (INCREASE)


[ I ]
to increase suddenly by a large amount: 暴涨;激增
House prices have jumped dramatically.房价大幅上涨。
The cost of building the road has jumped by 70 percent.修这条公路的费用猛增了70%。
The price of petrol suddenly jumped 5p per litre.
Tell the children to be careful because the depth of the water jumps quite unexpectedly.
This year my son's height has jumped dramatically - he's taller than his sister now.
The price of the shares jumped after the takeover announcement.
I wouldn't expect the interest rate to jump again for some time.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Increasing and intensifying
accretion
accumulate
accumulative
accumulatively
add fuel to the fireidiom
blaze
crank
go into orbitidiom
go up
growing
growingly
heighten
inflation
mushroom
ramp something up
ratchet something up/down
re-escalate
re-escalation
reach a crescendo
stake

jumpverb (SEQUENCE)


[ Iusually+ adv/prep ]
If a story, film, play, etc. jumps, it moves suddenly between different parts of it: (故事、电影、戏剧等在不同部分间)突然转换,跳跃
The movie is about his adult life, but it keeps jumping (back)to when he was a child.这部电影讲述的是他成年后的生活,但不断跳回到他的孩提时代。
His talk was hard to follow because he kept jumping from one subject to another.很难跟上他讲话的思路,因为他不断从一个话题跳到另一个话题。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Changing
about-face
about-turn
alterable
altered
alternate
churn
make an about-turn
make something into something
malleable
meta
metamorphose
morph
mutate
pervert
revolutionize
rollback
rotation
rotational
sanitization
transcribe

jumpverb (AVOID)


[ T ]
to avoid or leave out a point or stage from the correct order in a series: 略去,省掉
You have to follow the instructions exactly, you can't just jump a few steps ahead.你必须严格按说明操作,不能将前面的几步略去。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Avoiding action
abrogate
abrogation
avoid
avoid something like the plagueidiom
avoidance
elude
end-run
eschew
evade
evader
evasion
fiddle
insure
run for the hillsidiom
shirk
short circuit
shrink from something
shy away from something
steer
welch

jumpverb (ATTACK)


[ T ]informal
to attack someone suddenly: 突然袭击
They were just walking home when a bunch of guys jumped (on) them.他们正往家走,一帮人突然袭击了他们。

jumpverb (MOVE PAST/AWAY)


[ T ]
to go past or away from something illegally or wrongly: 逃离;逃避
The police video showed that she had jumped the (traffic) lights.警方的录像表明她闯了红灯。
Several sailors jumped ship(= left their ship without permission) in New York.几名水手在纽约擅自离船。
 jump bail
to fail to appear for a court trial after being released until the trial in exchange for payment: 保释后逃逸
I'd never have thought Hugh would jump bail.我真没想到休会在保释期间潜逃。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Moving in order to avoid contact
avoid
avoid something like the plagueidiom
avoidance
bypass
circumnavigate
clear
dodge
duck and dodge (something)idiom
duck and weaveidiom
evasive action
evasively
evasiveness
fall
parry
shrug
shrug away
skirt
steer
steer clear of someone/somethingidiom
weave

jumpverb (BUSY)


 be jumpingold-fashionedinformal
If a place is jumping, it is crowded and full of life: 拥挤热闹的
This joint (= place of entertainment) is really jumping tonight.这个娱乐场所今晚可真热闹。

Idioms


be jumping up and down
go (and) jump in the lake
jump all over someone
jump down someone's throat
jump for joy
jump in with both feet
jump the gun
jump the queue
jump through hoops
jump to conclusions
More idioms

jump to it
jump the shark

Phrasal verbs


jump at something
jump in
jump on someone
jump out at someone
jump
noun[ C ]
uk /dʒʌmp/ us /dʒʌmp/

jumpnoun[C] (MOVEMENT)


B1
a sudden movement off the ground and into the air: 一跃而起
He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.他以8.5米远的一跳赢得了比赛。
a parachute jump跳伞
Several horses fell at the last jump (= fence or other thing to be jumped over).好几匹马在最后一道障碍处跌倒了。
a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear: (受惊等后)猛地一跳,突然一跳
The door slammed and Rita woke up with a jump.砰的关门声把丽塔猛地惊醒了。
Only one competitor made a clear jump of the highest fence.
She copped out of the parachute jump at the last minute with some feeble excuse.她在最后一刻找了个蹩脚的借口躲过了跳伞。
The athlete's third, and winning, jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.这个运动员的第三次试跳,也是获胜的那一跳,充分展示了他的技巧和体能。
He needs a good jump to score more than 9000 pts.
I was going to do a parachute jump but I wimped out at the last minute.我打算去跳伞,但到了最后一刻我还是吓得没敢跳。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Jumping
a hop, skip, and a jumpidiom
bound
bunny hop
cannonball
caper
clear
frisk
hop
hurdle
launch
leap
outjump
outleap
pile
pile on/onto (someone)
pounce
skip
triple
vault

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Dance & choreography
Making short, sudden movements

jumpnoun[C] (INCREASE)


a sudden increase: 暴涨;激增
Interest rates are now at 6.75 - that's a jump of almost 2 percent.现在的利率为6.75,上升了差不多2%。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

an increase
increaseThere has been an sharp increase in municipal taxes this year.
riseLast month saw a rise in the rate of inflation.
gainWe are not seeing the gains in productivity that we expected.
boostWe are hoping for a boost in sales this year.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Increasing and intensifying
accretion
accumulate
accumulative
accumulatively
add fuel to the fireidiom
blaze
crank
go into orbitidiom
go up
growing
growingly
heighten
inflation
mushroom
ramp something up
ratchet something up/down
re-escalate
re-escalation
reach a crescendo
stake

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Price increases

Idioms


from the jump
get a jump on someone/something
be/stay/keep one jump ahead

jump | American Dictionary


jump
verb
us/dʒʌmp/

jumpverb (RAISE UP SUDDENLY)


[ I/T ]
to push yourself off the ground and into the air using your legs and feet:
[ I ]The kids were jumping up and down with excitement.
[ I ]The cats jumped up onto the table.
[ I/T ]
To jump sometimes means to lift yourself off the ground in order to go over something:
[ T ]Can you jump this fence?

jumpverb (MOVE QUICKLY)


[ I ]
to move suddenly or quickly:
A man jumped out of the bushes.
He jumped to his feet and ran out the door.
[ I ]
If a noise or action causes you to jump, your body makes a sudden movement because of surprise or fear:
The thunder made us all jump.
 jumps the light
If a car jumps the light, it starts moving past a traffic light while the light is still red.

jumpverb (OMIT STAGES)


[ I/T ]
to move up or go across suddenly from one point or stage to another without stopping at the stages in between:
[ Ialways+ adv/prep ]Her book jumped from fifth place to first place on the best-seller list.
[ T ]The forest fire jumped the road and spread to the other side.
 jump to conclusions
If you jump to conclusions, you judge a situation quickly and emotionally without having all the facts:
It’s not fair to jump to conclusions about a whole group of people based on one incident.

jumpverb (INCREASE)


[ I ]
to increase suddenly by a large amount:
Home prices in the area have jumped to an all-time high.

jumpverb (ATTACK)


[ T ]infml
to attack suddenly:
He was jumped and robbed by two guys on his way home from work.

Idioms


jump all over someone
jump the gun
jump through hoops

Phrasal verb


jump at something
jump
noun[ C ]
us/dʒʌmp/

jumpnoun[C] (RAISING UP SUDDENLY)


a push into the air from a surface, like the ground or ice, using your legs and feet:
The skater’s jump was high but not graceful.

jumpnoun[C] (OMITTING STAGES)


a move from one point or stage to another without stopping at the stages in between:
He made a big jump from general manager to president of the company.

jump | Business English


jump
verb[ I ]
uk /dʒʌmp/us
if prices, profits, shares, etc. jump, they increase by a large amount in a short period of time:
Interest rates look set to jump over the coming months.
jump from sth to sthThe PMI index jumped from 54.5 to 56.1 in March, its highest level for six years.
jump (by) 31%/98 points/€116, etc.The airline's full-year pre-tax profits jumped 56% despite the impact of higher oil prices.
Overall music sales have jumped more than 19 percent in the last twelve months.
 jump shipinformal
to leave a company or organization in order to work for another, especially in order to get a higher salary or better working conditions:
Loyalty bonuses were paid to staff so they wouldn't jump ship.
 jump on the bandwagon
to become involved in an activity that a lot of others are already involved in because it is successful:
More and more companies have jumped on the broadband discount bandwagon.

Phrasal verbs


jump at sth
jump in
jump into sth
jump on
jump
noun[ C ]
uk /dʒʌmp/us
a sudden large increase in the price, value, or amount of something:
The tech stocks in the index posted the biggest jumps.
a jump in sthUniversities and colleges have reported a dramatic jump in the number of applications.
a jump of 50%/150 points/€150, etc.Net casino revenues increased by 19% to $41 million, a jump of 138% over the fourth quarter of 2008.
a 25%/90 point/20 pence, etc. jumpHeavyweight stock helped to drag the FTSE 100 higher with a 27.5p jump to 742p.
a jump from sthThe increase in home repossessions, showing a 31% jump from last year's figures, is depressing property values.
a jump in profits/sales/inflation
a big/sharp/significant jump
 get/have a jump on sb/sthUSinformal
to have an advantage over other companies or people:
Big companies are always looking to get a jump on their rivals.

Examples of jump


jump
With the return to peacetime discourse, interest in the scientific approach jumped sharply.
The star performer, as for several years past, was polypropylene, which jumped from under 3.1m tonnes in 1989 to over 3.3m tonnes last year.
Suddenly, they both jumped up, pulled off their remaining cotton restrictions and plunged straight into the water.
As already noted the rate of net foreign investment first jumped to significant levels in the 1850s and 1860s.
The shepherds in turn sit and admire the lovely jumps of the satyrs.
The initial adjustments reflect jumps in the state variables, and have to be accounted for separately.
Slippage was readily evident as sporadic jumps in strain during testing.
The book would have benefited from a tighter structure: it too often jumps between eras and personages.
Probability of these jumps is reflected in the current temperature.
Occasionally, we observed jumping spiders preying on marked flies shortly after release.
In their study, participants were required to make fast movements to targets that either remained stationary or jumped to a new location.
In one condition, participants were instructed to correct their movements on-line when the target jumped.
Unemployment jumped from a low of 2.7 per cent to a high of 4.3 per cent in 1966.
As far as we know, the results concerning maps with bounded jumps are new.
Figure 1 shows costs accumulating after less than ten years with interior systems jumping another 10% of initial construction ever y seven years.
See all examples of jump
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withjump


jump

These are words often used in combination with jump.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


big jump
To my surprise, unemployment took a bigjump, and the real exchange rate suffered a sizable increase.
bungee jump
In my argument, pregnancy is the bungeejump.
double jump
It would, in fact, impose a doublejump, as it were, on some people who may be possibly undeserving, but on others who most certainly are deserving.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with jump
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