| 词汇 | judiciary |
| 释义 | judiciary noun[ C, + sing/pl verb ] uk /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.ər.i/ us /dʒuːˈdɪ.ʃi.er.i/ the part of a country's government that is responsible for its legal system, including all the judges in the country's courts: （政府的）司法部;司法系统 a member of the judiciary司法部成员 Judges & juries bench chief justice circuit judge court of inquiry dismiss empanel judge jurist juror jury nullification jury service justice recuse resentence rule set something aside sheriff sum sum (something/someone) up worship judiciary | American Dictionaryjudiciary noun[ U ] us/dʒʊˈdɪʃ·iˌer·i, -ˈdɪʃ·ə·ri/ the part of a country’s government that is responsible for its legal system and that consists of all the judges in its courts of law judiciary | Business Englishjudiciary noun[ C,usually singular ] LAWuk /dʒuːˈdɪʃəri/ us /dʒuːˈdɪʃieri/ the part of a country's government that is responsible for its legal system and which consists of all the judges in the country's courts of law: We need a judiciary that protects the rights of all our citizens. Public confidence in the rule of law and the judiciary has been damaged by recent events. The 45-seat governmental council ensures individual freedoms and an independent judiciary. a judiciary committee/panel Examples of judiciaryjudiciary The weak legal system, which is analysed later in the paper, the weak judiciary, under-utilized courts, easily made corruption endemic. Restraining agencies include countervailing institutions such as the judiciary, parliamentary committees, oversight agencies, auditor-generals or ombudsmen. Other cases may be brought before an increasingly conservative federal judiciary. The budget allocated to the federal judiciary is relatively low, remaining well below 0.5 per cent of the national budget after the 1950s.#! The fourth link in the institutional chain (after the police, prosecution service and judiciary),37 it has elicited virtually zero academic interest. It was demonstrated that the optimal policy depends critically upon the efficiency of the judiciary, as defined by the prosecution rate. It is essential reading for anyone who thinks that an independent judiciary can restrain executive and military actions when a nation's security is at risk. The constitutional reform of 1994 marks a break with the past, and potentially represents a qualitative change in terms of judiciary-executive relations. What is certain is that in cases where judiciary is true to the dictates of its law, the extra-judicial sphere gets activated. To change statutory interpretations, the judiciary depends on cases coming before it. These intellectual ancestors came to dominate the professions, finance, education, the foundations, and later the federal bureaucracy and judiciary. The presence of a strong opposition in both houses facilitated progress toward an autonomous judiciary and helped drain power away from the president. Moreover, the three-party balance fostered coalition government, making it especially difficult for presidents to pass legislation that would strip the judiciary of its autonomy. While independence is a good thing, absolute autonomy of the judiciary runs counter to the principles of democracy. With the exception of some posts in the judiciary, public office in the nineteenth century did not provide the occupants with notable fortunes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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