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词汇 judgment
释义 judgment
noun
(alsojudgement)uk /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/ us /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/

judgmentnoun (DECIDE)


C2[ U ]
the ability to form valuable opinions and make good decisions: 判断力;识别力
to show good/sound/poor judgment表现出良好/出色/低下的判断力
I don't think you have the right to pass judgment (on others) (= to say whether you think other people are good or bad).我认为你没有权利(对别人)加以评判。
I'm going to reserve judgment (on the decision) (= not say whether I think it is good or bad) for the time being.我将暂时(对这一决定)保留看法。
B2[ C ]
a decision or opinion about someone or something that you form after thinking carefully: 判断
It proved difficult to come to/form/make a judgment about how well the school was performing.事实证明很难判断这所学校运作得怎么样。
Synonyms
appraisal
assessment
estimation(OPINION)
evaluation
rating
 in someone's judgment
according to someone's opinion: 在(某人)看来
In my judgment, we should let the solicitor deal with this.在我看来,我们该让律师处理此事。
Trust your own judgment and don't be guided by what anyone else thinks.相信你自己的判断力,不要让别人的想法影响你。
I have absolute faith in her judgment.我完全相信她的判断。
How could you humiliate me by questioning my judgment in front of everyone like that?你怎么能那样当众质疑我的判断,让我丢脸?
Are the company's current difficulties a result of bad luck or bad judgment?
I reserve judgment on this issue until we have more information.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Intelligence
acuity
acumen
agility
apt
aptness
brain
grey matter
gumption
highbrow
horse sense
hyper-intelligent
perceptively
percipient
percipiently
perspicacious
perspicaciously
perspicacity
profundity
whip-smart
wisdom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Judgments and analyses

judgmentnoun (LEGAL)


[ C or U ]
an official legal decision: 审判;裁判;判决
It is the judgment of this court that you are guilty of murder.本法庭宣判你犯有谋杀罪。
We are still waiting for the court to pass/pronounce judgment (= give a decision)on the case.我们还在等待法院对此案的裁决。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Court cases, orders & decisions
actionable
actionably
administer
admissibility
admissible
extinguishment
extrajudicial
extrajudicially
fatal accident inquiry
federal case
pettifogging
plea bargain
plea bargaining
pleading
post bail
the Webster ruling
walk
walk freeidiom
wardship
witness to something

Idiom


against your better judgment

judgment | American Dictionary


judgment
noun[ C/U ]
(alsojudgement)us/ˈdʒʌdʒ·mənt/

judgmentnoun[C/U] (DECISIONS)


the ability to make decisions or to make good decisions, or the act of developing an opinion, esp. after careful thought:
[ U ]to show good/poor judgment
[ U ]They questioned his judgment in buying land he had never seen.
A judgment is a decision:
[ C ]We were asked to make a number of difficult judgments.

judgmentnoun[C/U] (LAW)


a decision in a court of law

judgment | Business English


judgment
noun
(UK alsojudgement)uk /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/us
[ C or U ]
a decision that you make, or an opinion that you have, after considering all the facts in a situation:
Shareholders should back the company's judgement and take up their rights.
Financial analysts make informed judgments about how stock markets are likely to perform.
make/form/reach a judgment (about/on sth) We tend to make judgments about people at work based on our first impressions.
[ U ]
the ability to make good decisions or to form sensible opinions about something:
Careful judgement will be needed in deciding whether it is trade policy or environmental policy which must be adjusted.
Newspaper editors are sometimes guilty of errors in judgement.
sound/good/poor judgmentSound judgment is essential because decisions we make directly affect people's health and safety.
professional/business judgment
exercise/use your judgmentWe rely on trustees to exercise their judgment in overseeing financial procedures
trust/doubt/question sb's judgmentJunior employees are often reluctant to question the judgment of their bosses.
People should not be forced, against their better judgment, into taking out loans they cannot repay.
in sb's judgmentIn my judgement, this is the biggest foreign policy mistake the country has ever made.
[ C or U ] LAW
a final decision made by a judge in a court of law:
HM Revenue & Customs is using the recent judgement to argue that UK shareholders in offshore companies should pay income tax.
judgment against sb/sthThey won a $2.8 million judgment against the insurer for shortchanging them for storm damage to their home.
a County Court/Supreme Court judgment
a €500,000/$16.8 million, etc. judgmentShe won a $450,000 judgment after convincing jurors she was subject to sexual harassment.
hand down/issue/uphold a judgment
 pass judgment
to express an opinion, especially a criticism:
It's up to our court system, not individual citizens, to pass judgment and punish them.
pass judgment on sb/sthThe shares were only floated this summer, so it is too early to pass judgement on their performance.
 reserve judgment
to wait until more information about something is available before expressing an opinion, making a decision, or taking action:
People in the industry are reserving judgement until more details of the takeover emerge.
reserve judgment on/about sthThe three appeal judges reserved judgment on both cases.
 sit in judgment on sb
to criticize someone, especially when you have no right to do so:
Campaigners insist it is the job of politicians to govern, not to sit in moral judgment on people's lifestyles.

See also


default judgment
deficiency judgment
summary judgment
value judgment

Examples of judgment


judgment
Efforts to sever judgments from such surrounding feelings and experience strike me as strained.
We should be wary of judgments that depend on that very modern distinction between the public and the private.
My conclusion is that truth judgments require a theistic framework.
A decision to reach such judgments will not prove possible on impulse.
The results clearly demonstrated that most three-year-olds can make metalinguistic judgments and productions in structured tasks, with overall metalinguistic performance improving with age in months.
When we are involved in large-scale projects, we must make judgments on an individual basis about whether they are good or bad.
As noted, linguistic studies routinely assess a speaker's competence through grammaticality judgments.
Two key judgments must be made: one concerns adaptive behavior or development, and the other concerns the risks or threats to development.
I have argued, however, that for cognitivist theories of language, the focus on grammaticality judgments is artificially narrow.
The problem lies in the remarkable variety of alternative judgments.
Chapter 11 considers the effect that context has on judgments of acceptability.
Barbiers reports that informants had sophisticated judgments about dialect areas.
A negative list of noninterchangeable types and cases guided the coders' judgments of interchangeability.
Here a vote is taken only on the conclusion, and no collective judgments are made on other propositions.
In the last case, they may include judgments on whether the war can be won, whether victory would be worth the cost, and so on.
See all examples of judgment
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withjudgment


judgment

These are words often used in combination with judgment.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


accurate judgment
First, it describes not just a cognitive process of judgment, but rather, the interpersonal process necessary for accuratejudgment.
aesthetic judgment
The aestheticjudgment of painting in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was hardly the property of any one political or social interest group.
bad judgment
That was badjudgment, because it should remain on.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with judgment
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