| 词汇 | journeyman |
| 释义 | journeyman noun[ C ] uk /ˈdʒɜː.ni.mən/ us /ˈdʒɝː.ni.mən/plural-menuk /ˈdʒɜː.ni.mən/ us /ˈdʒɝː.ni.mən/ old-fashioned a worker who has a skill that makes them able to do a particular job, and who usually works for someone else雇佣工；短工 any worker who produces good but not excellent work熟练工；熟手 Workers in general a man/woman of actionidiom anti-labour beaver cheap labour contract worker cutter labour labour market machinist manpower night shift relay skeleton staff slogger staff staffing the shop floor workhorse working group working party Examples of journeymanjourneyman Superficially the safe solution is to assume that nil and £1 assessments indicate journeymen and apprentices, while from about £5 most must have been master craftsmen. In many cases, however, young, unmarried clothiers worked as journeymen for established clothiers for several years before beginning their own clothmaking business - and households. Both strategies demanded increased labour inputs; hence more unpaid labour - the apprentices - and possibly more paid workers, the journeymen. The master artisans could exercise their profession independently and were allowed to hire journeymen. Such women may have been rather running businesses than producing goods in so far as they relied on journeymen. Two-thirds of the offenders belonged to the bottom of the workforce, working in lowly positions as apprentices, labourers and journeymen. When two journeymen abandoned his shops, production ceased for eleven days. He was sure that the journeymen's powers had swollen too. The world of mechanized papermaking had no place for this small man, or his journeymen. He charged that journeymen deserved no compensation for time and money lost training newcomers. However, the condition of economic independence excluded a large part of the population, servants, journeymen, labourers, or private tutors, from implicit naturalization. Furthermore, journeymen's limited incomes meant that they were dependent on their wives' earnings to support the family economy. In 1749 8 out of 33 butchers and butchers' journeymen combined the trade with another occupation. Many others made up the array of artisan manufacturers, either as independent masters or, increasingly, as waged journeymen. Beyond the textile industry, there were the familiar distinctions between such figures as master carpenters, locksmiths, tailors, and their journeymen employees. See all examples of journeyman These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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