| 词汇 | it |
| 释义 | it pronoun uk /ɪt/ us /ɪt/ itpronoun (THING)A1 used as the subject of a verb, or the object of a verb or preposition, to refer to a thing, animal, situation, or idea that has already been mentioned: （用作主语或宾语）它，这，那（指上文提到的事物、动物或情况） "Where's my pen? It was on my desk a minute ago." "You left it by the phone."“我的钢笔在哪儿？刚才还在我的桌上。”“你放在电话旁了。” The company was losing money and it had to let people go.该公司在亏损，所以不得不裁员。 The argument was upsetting for us all - I don't want to talk about it.那场争论使我们大家都心烦——我不想再谈论了。 Children who stay away from school do it for different reasons.孩子逃学有各种原因。 He was clasping the vase tightly, terrified of dropping it.他紧紧抱住花瓶，生怕把它摔了。 "Have you written your English essay yet?" "Of course, I finished it last week."“你的英语论文写了吗？”“当然了，我上周就写完了。” It's a nice dress, but it creases very easily.这条裙子很漂亮，但很容易起皱。 He finds it extremely difficult being a single parent. Linguistics: personal pronouns 'em he her I, i me number one personally S, s s/he she thee them themself thou us y'all you you-all Yours trulyphrase yous itpronoun (SUBJECT/OBJECT)A1 used as the subject or object of a verb to represent a phrase at the end of the sentence: （用作主语或宾语）它，这，那（指句末的短语） It's unlikely that she'll arrive on time.她不太可能准时到来。 It costs more if you travel before 9.00.如果你在9点之前开始行程就会比较贵。 I liked it in Scotland.我喜欢在苏格兰。 I find it convenient to be able to do my banking by phone.我发现电话银行很方便。 Linguistics: personal pronouns 'em he her I, i me number one personally S, s s/he she thee them themself thou us y'all you you-all Yours trulyphrase yous itpronoun (TIME/WEATHER)A2 used to talk about the time, date, weather, or distances: （用来指代时间、日期、天气或距离） What time is it?现在几点？ It was October, so it was quite cold.那时候是十月，所以很冷。 It rained all day.整天都在下雨。 It's ten miles to Leeds.距利兹十英里。 Linguistics: personal pronouns 'em he her I, i me number one personally S, s s/he she thee them themself thou us y'all you you-all Yours trulyphrase yous GrammarDummy subjects English clauses which are not imperatives must have a subject. Sometimes we need to use a ‘dummy’ or ‘empty’ or ‘artificial’ subject when there is no subject attached to the verb, and where the real subject is somewhere else in the clause. It and there are the two dummy subjects used in English: … It as a dummy subject We often use it as a dummy subject with adjectives and their complements: … There as a dummy subject There operates as a dummy subject in the construction there is or there are. There is/are indicates that something or someone exists or is in a particular place or situation: … It We commonly use the pronoun it as both a subject and an object pronoun: … It as an ‘empty’ or ‘dummy’ subject and object We can use it as an ‘empty’ subject or as an ‘empty’ object. It is ‘empty’ because it doesn’t refer to anything in particular: … Anticipatory it We also use it to introduce or ‘anticipate’ the subject or object of a sentence, especially when the subject or object of the sentence is a clause. Most commonly, such clauses are to + infinitive and that clauses. We also call this use of it a ‘dummy’ subject, since the real subject is another part of the sentence (real subject underlined): … I find it amazing that … With verbs such as find or consider, it + adjective + that clause or it + adjective + to infinitive, are commonly used to anticipate an object: … It and cleft sentences (It was my friend who …) We use it in cleft sentences. It emphasises the subject or object of the main clause: … It with the passive voice It is common with the passive voice. It makes the sentence seem less personal and more objective: … It, this and that in paragraphs We use it, this and that to introduce further information about a topic already mentioned. However, the words have different uses. … It’s or its? It’s is the contracted form of it is or it has: … Pronouns: personal (I, me, you, him, it, they, etc.) We use personal pronouns in place of noun phrases. We often use them to refer back to people and things that we have already identified (underlined): … Subject and object pronouns Personal subject pronouns act as the subject of a clause. We use them before a verb to show who is doing the verb. We do not usually leave out the pronoun: … I, me We use I and me to refer to the speaker or writer. I is the subject form and me is the object form: … You We use you to refer to the listener or reader. It is both the subject and the object form. You can refer to one person or more than one person. It is usually clear from the context whether you is singular or plural: … He, him; she, her He, him, she and her are singular third person pronouns. He and him are the masculine forms. She and her are the feminine forms: … It We use it to refer to things: … We, us We use we and us to refer to different groups of people, but always including the speaker. We and us can refer to the speaker + the listener, or the speaker + other people but not the listener, or people in general including the speaker: … They, them We use they and them to refer to specific groups of people, things and animals: … It to create focus When we use it at the beginning of a clause, the subject can go at the end of the clause and therefore be in the position of focus or emphasis (underlined): … There to create focus We can use there at the start of a clause as a type of indefinite subject. This means that we can put the actual subject at the end of the clause and so give it emphasis or focus (underlined below): … Noun forms of verbs to create focus In formal writing, especially academic writing, we can use a noun form of a verb as a subject. By doing this, extra focus is given to the end of the clause. Noun phrase subjects (topics) are in bold type below; the focus of each sentence is underlined: … Idiomit is what it is it- prefix informaluk /ɪt-/ us /ɪt-/ used for describing things or people that are very fashionable, and everyone is interested in them, wants to have them, etc.: 时尚的;流行的（形容能引起普遍兴趣的某物或某人） The design of this bag makes it the "it-bag" for this summer.这款包的设计使它成为了今夏的潮流。 Modern & fashionable ahead of timephrase be (all) the rageidiom be having a momentidiom funky futuristic futuristically get with the programmeidiom granola shabby chic sleekly sleekness smartly smartness the avant-garde ultra-sophisticated up to date up-to-the-minuteidiom way-out with it à la mode IT noun[ U ] (alsoI.T.)uk /ˌaɪˈtiː/ us /ˌaɪˈtiː/ A2 the science and activity of using computers and other electronic equipment to store and send information. IT is the abbreviation for information technology: I did an MSc in computer science and now work in IT. The main responsibility of the IT department is to keep the company's computers running smoothly. Bob studied mathematics at university, but now he's working in IT. IT has made huge advances in the last 20 years. There seem to be plenty of jobs in I.T. at the moment. There are various part-time IT courses at the college you could join. I.T. is often thought of as a very male-dominated industry. She works for an I.T. services outsourcing company. Computer concepts 2FA 2SV 3-D printing adaptive learning additive manufacturing haptics HCI hex hexadecimal hill climbing infection stack tebibyte telematic telematics telerobotics teraflop texture wan word processing it | American Dictionaryit pronoun us/ɪt, ət/ the thing or animal being spoken about, that has already been mentioned: I can’t find the newspaper. Do you know where it is? Someone is at the door. Find out who it is. It is sometimes used to introduce a statement that does not involve a particular event or person: It’s supposed to rain tomorrow. IT | Business EnglishIT noun[ U ] uk /ˌaɪˈtiː/us IT abbreviation for information technology: the science and activity of using computers and software to store and send information: Leapfrogging outdated IT is one way that developing nations can beat the industrialized world. IT consultant/director/manager IT department/division/staff IT professional/specialist IT companies or organizations that sell or provide goods or services relating to computers, software, access to the internet, etc.: IT industry/sectorThe IT industry has the systems to gather and manage more data than the world can produce. jobs/work in ITThe agency deals with a wide range of jobs in IT. IT, WORKPLACE the department in an organization that is responsible for electronic equipment and services, including computers, software, and internet access: Take your computer to IT and they'll put a new hard drive in it. |
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