| 词汇 | islet-cell |
| 释义 | islet cell noun[ C ] anatomy specializeduk /ˈaɪ.lət ˌsel/ us /ˈaɪ.lɪt ˌsel/ a cell in the pancreas that produces hormones including insulin(= a chemical substance that controls the amount of sugar in the blood): In Type 1 diabetes, a person's islet cells don't produce insulin, the hormone needed to process sugar. Pancreatic islet cell transplantation and stem cell-based therapies have a huge potential to restore glucose control in patients with diabetes. Researchers turn stem cells into insulin-making islet cells. Islet cells in the pancreas produce insulin and glucagon, two hormones that keep blood sugar levels balanced. Islet cell clusters typically respond to higher-than-normal concentrations of glucose by releasing insulin in two phases. Glands in the human body acinar acinus adenohypophysis adrenal adrenal cortex endocrinal endocrine gland endocrinologic endocrinological exocrine gland neuroendocrinology neurohypophyseal neurohypophysis oil gland pancreas prostatic pyloric gland sebaceous gland suprarenal gland sweat gland See alsoislet of Langerhans |
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