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词汇 irradiate
释义 irradiate
verb[ T ]
 science, medical specializeduk /ɪˈreɪ.di.eɪt/ us /ɪˈreɪ.di.eɪt/
to treat with light or other types of radiation: (用光或其他辐射)照射
The cells are irradiated so that they cannot reproduce.这些细胞被射线照射后不能再繁殖。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Physics: radiation & radioactivity
alpha particle
background radiation
decay
electromagnetic radiation
gamma radiation
gamma ray
luminosity
non-ionizing
non-irradiated
nonradioactive
post-irradiation
radioisotope
sievert
spectrometer
spectrometric
spectrometry
UPF
UVA
UVB
weak force

Related word


irradiated

irradiate | American Dictionary


irradiate
verb[ T ]
us/ɪˈreɪd·iˌeɪt/
biology
to use radiation (= a form of energy) to destroy something, especially bacteria in food to keep it fresh

irradiation


noun[ U ]us/ɪˌreɪd·iˈeɪ·ʃən/

Examples of irradiate


irradiate
Actually, to get high energy per nucleon, the target to be irradiated can be quite tiny, depending on the laser energy available.
Besides the head, the other body pole naturally irradiated by magnetic force was located in the feet.
By applying half-beam block, the posterior half of the field is blocked off and the volume of lung irradiated is thus minimized.
Under these conditions, the laser pulse within its whole 30 m focus diameter can be regarded as a plane wave perpendicularly irradiating the target.
Little attention has been paid to ultrastructural studies on schistosomes developed from irradiated cercariae.
It has been shown that one may irradiate the target with two different beams simultaneously.
Pressure amplification in thermal x-ray irradiated foam layered gold targets.
Enhancement of proton acceleration by hot-electron recirculation in thin foils irradiated by ultraintense laser pulses.
It is no longer ethical to irradiate normal tissue more than is absolutely necessary and hadrons provide a way of minimising this dose.
However, the experiments show that whatever material is irradiated by the laser, it is usually protons that get accelerated first.
Observations of collimated ionization channels in solid glass irradiated by ultrahigh intensity laser pulses.
The technique employs electric fields generated for a very short time within a micro-cylinder irradiated by a short, intense laser pulse.
This technique has been used to ensure that the volume of lung irradiated is kept to a minimum.
The pituitary was relatively more heavily irradiated as it is a small organ in close proximity to the nasopharynx.
However, in the case of irradiating solid targets, the resulting laser intensity distribution varies significantly between both focal point positions.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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