| 词汇 | in-vitro |
| 释义 | in vitro adjective[ before noun ], adverb uk /ˌɪn ˈviː.trəʊ/ us /ˌɪn ˈviː.troʊ/ happening outside the body in artificial conditions, often in a test tube: （生物过程或生物反应）在体外（常指试管内）进行的 Scientists are studying these cells in vitro.科学家们把这些细胞放在试管里进行研究。 in vitro experiments在试管中进行的实验 Physical & chemical processes absorbable absorptive absorptive capacity absorptivity acidification aerate endothermic reaction excitability excitation excite exergonic exothermic impregnate re-emit reabsorb react reboil recondense scald vaporize Examples of in vitroin vitro Following invitro culture of female worms, increasing levels of dietary pectin were associated with increasing release of eggs. Worms from all other groups were fixed after either 2 or 4 days invitro. Addition of serum to the defined medium, however, increases the rate of acquisition of protection by schistosomula invitro. However, largescale use of the vaccine would require the transfer of parasite production to a scaled-up invitro system using large animal erythrocytes. Conditions and results of invitro experiments cannot be assumed to mimic in vivo situations. The requirements for parasite growth invitro have been investigated by others. We have previously shown that blocking gap junctions enhanced glutamate-induced excitotoxic neuronal injury invitro. This invitro system appears to mimic natural selection. In addition, healthy skepticism should be recommended, as strong invitro synergy may not always translate into synergy in clinical practice. The procedure itself is indistinguishable from any analogous invitro fertilization, except that it is self-administered. One good example is the invitro production of monoclonal antibodies. Long-term survival of transplanted basal forebrain cells following invitro propagation with fibroblast growth factor-2. Results from these and the invitro germination tests were then used to recommend soaking times to farmers. In tissue engineering, the aim is to grow replacements invitro for tissues which have become defective through age, disease or trauma. Further invitro and in vivo work is needed to understand this process further, so that it can eventually be translated to patients. See all examples of in vitro These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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