| 词汇 | intransitive |
| 释义 | intransitive adjective language specializeduk /ɪnˈtræn.sə.tɪv//ɪnˈtrɑːn.sə.tɪv//ɪnˈtræn.zə.tɪv//ɪnˈtrɑːn.zə.tɪv/ us /ɪnˈtræn.sə.t̬ɪv/ B2 (of a verb) having or needing no object: （动词）不及物的 In the sentence "I tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't come", "come" is an intransitive verb.在句子 I tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't come 中，come 是不及物动词。 In this dictionary, verbs which are intransitive are marked [I].这本词典里不及物动词用 [I] 标记。 Compare ditransitivespecialized transitiveadjectivespecialized A lot of verbs are both transitive and intransitive. Any halfway decent teacher should be able to explain the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs.任何一个像样的老师都应该能解释及物动词和不及物动词的区别。 Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective present participle subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense Related wordintransitively GrammarObjects An object is one of the five major elements of clause structure. The other four are subject, verb, adjunct and complement. … Direct objects A direct object shows who or what the action of the verb affects: … Indirect objects An indirect object is usually a person or an animal. The indirect object (underlined) receives or is affected by the direct object (in bold). An indirect object always needs a direct object with it and always comes before the direct object: … Verbs and objects Some verbs (often called transitive verbs) need an object to complete their meaning. Some verbs (often called intransitive verbs) do not take an object. Some verbs need both a direct object and an indirect object. Some verbs can take a wh-clause or a that-clause as an object. … Verb patterns: with and without objects Some verbs always need an object. These are called transitive verbs. Some verbs never have an object. These are called intransitive verbs. Some verbs can be used with or without an object. These are called transitive (with an object) and intransitive (without an object) uses of the verbs. … Verbs: transitive and intransitive uses Some verbs always need an object. These are called transitive verbs. Some verbs never have an object. These are called intransitive verbs. Some verbs can be used with or without an object. These are called transitive (with an object) and intransitive (without an object) uses of the verbs. … Verbs with direct and indirect objects Some verbs take two objects, a direct object and an indirect object. The indirect object is the person or thing that receives the direct object. The indirect object (underlined in the examples) comes before the direct object (in bold): … Verbs followed by a direct object and a prepositional phrase of time or place Some verbs take a direct object and a prepositional phrase of time or place: … Verbs followed by a direct object and an -ed clause Some verbs can be followed by a direct object (underlined) and a clause containing the -ed form of a verb: … Verbs followed by a wh-clause as direct object Many verbs which can be followed by a that-clause can also be used with a clause beginning with who, what, when, where, which, whose, why or how as the direct object. We call these wh-clauses (underlined in the examples below): … intransitive noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ɪnˈtræn.sə.tɪv/uk /ɪnˈtrɑːn.sə.tɪv//ɪnˈtræn.zə.tɪv//ɪnˈtrɑːn.zə.tɪv/ us /ɪnˈtræn.sə.t̬ɪv/ a verb that does not have or need an object: “Occurred” is an intransitive - it is past tense, not passive. A transitive takes a direct object, and an intransitive doesn't. Compare transitivenounspecialized In our research, the children seemed to prefer English intransitives over transitives. The group will be given fourteen intransitives and asked to write a sentence for each. The course grammar covers various verbal types, including intransitives, modals, and auxiliaries. Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs accusative art bare infinitive bent continuous copula finite gerund modality non-finite non-progressive passive passivization perfective present participle subjunctive the active voice the future perfect the past continuous the past tense intransitive | American Dictionaryintransitive adjective[ not gradable ] us/ɪnˈtræn·sə·t̬ɪv, -zə-/ grammar (of a verb) needing no direct object (= the thing the verb acts on): In the sentence "I ran with him to the store," "ran" is an intransitive verb. Examples of intransitiveintransitive For instance, 'weather' verbs require the dummy pronoun het (it) as subject, but behave otherwise as intransitive verbs. If the nominalization's verb is neither intransitive nor is the nominalization passive, then the genitive could correspond to either the subject or object. A specific set of intransitive verbs of motion and intransitive verbs expressing a state was selected. As with the reflexives (section 5.4.1), the intransitive cases are excluded from our initial calculation. The second observation is that there is a large and frequently cited disparity between transitive (object-related) and intransitive (nonobject-related) gesture. It may be that hearing verbs in the intransitive, even for another function, would make object expression less likely. These are necessary for determining if there is a take-over of the verbal strategy to other intransitive predicates in a language. A similar (albeit weaker) preference for the structurally simpler direct object analysis was observed even for intransitive verbs. But the morphological patterns that create distinctive transitive and intransitive verb stems are derivational. At this stage, children also use alternating verbs (open, close, drop) in transitive and intransitive forms correctly. All verbs appeared in transitive and intransitive forms. Although this sense is rare in the synchronic data, it exists in both intransitive and transitive variants, (28), (30) and (29), (31) respectively. Lexical verbs may be transitive (29a, b), ergative (29c, d), and intransitive (29e). Constructionist approaches to syntax go further and even very basic transitive and intransitive sentences involve constructions. My informants tend to judge transitive overeat slightly less acceptable than intransitive overeat. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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