| 词汇 | interferon |
| 释义 | interferon noun[ C or U ] biology specializeduk /ˌɪn.təˈfɪə.rɒn/ us /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈfɪr.ɑːn/ one of several proteins in the body that are produced by cells as a reaction to infection by a virus干扰素（任何一种由细胞产生的体内抗病毒蛋白质） Immunology & vaccination active immunity ANA anti-vax antibody antigen antigenic antinuclear antibody electroporation herd immunity immune response immunity immunization immunocompromised immunosuppressed lymph titre unimmunized uninoculated unvaccinated vaccinated interferon | American Dictionaryinterferon noun[ C ] us/ˌɪn·tərˈfɪər·ɑn/ biology a substance produced in the body to fight against viruses Examples of interferoninterferon Severe adverse events may occur more frequently in patients treated with peginterferon plus ribavirin than in patients treated with interferon plus ribavirin (18;32). This systematic review showed that combination therapy (interferon alpha and ribavirin) is better than interferon alone and that it is cost-effective. The treatment of myocarditis is still controversial (immunosuppresion, immunomodulation with immunoglobulins, interferon or antiviral therapy?). Identification of interferon gamma, the lymphokine that activates human macrophage oxidative metabolism and anti-viral activity. When cost for interferon treatment is excluded, indirect costs represent approximately 40%. Paroxetine for the prevention of depression induced by high-dose interferon alfa. Interferon- induces secretion of trypanosome lymphocyte triggering factor via tyrosine protein kinases. Both influenza infections and interferon- administration produced impairments in stimulus detection tasks, whereas common colds were associated with impaired hand-eye coordination. Interferon-gamma-treated murine macrophages inhibit growth of tubercle bacilli via the generation of reactive nitrogen intermediates. Anti-inflammatory effects of antidepressants : increased production of interleukin-10 and suppressed production of interferon-gamma. Immunemediated protection from measles virus-induced central nervous system disease is noncytolytic and gamma interferon dependent. It remains to be seen what impact, if any, recombinant haematopoietic growth factors and/or interferon will have on the future management of such patients. A wholeblood technique for testing production of human interferon by leukocytes. The comparator is the current standard of treatment, nonpegylated interferon alfa. Mutations have been identified in five genes in the interleukin-12-dependent interferon- pathway, highlighting the importance of this pathway in human mycobacterial immunity. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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