| 词汇 | institutional |
| 释义 | institutional adjective uk /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən.əl/ us /ˌɪn.stəˈtuː.ʃən.əl/ relating to an institution: 机构的 The hospital provides typically awful institutional food.医院供应的是公共机构常见的那种难吃的食物。 The report made it plain that institutional racism is deep-rooted in this country. The walls are painted a dull, institutional grey. The report blamed the incident on institutional failures within the school. The group is calling for institutional reforms. The service is aimed at institutional users. Medical places & organizations A & E accident and emergency aid station biotech birth centre consulting room delivery room detoxification centre lunatic asylum maternity suite maternity unit medical centre memory clinic multi-hospital nuthouse pharmacy sanitarium sickroom walk-in ward institutional | American Dictionaryinstitutional adjective us/ˌɪn·stəˈtu·ʃə·nəl/ of or typical of an institution: The hospital provides typically awful institutional food. institutionallyadverbus/ˌɪn·stəˈtu·ʃə·nəl·i/ institutional | Business Englishinstitutional adjective uk /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl/ us /-ˈtuː-/ relating to an institution, especially a financial institution: the company's personal and institutional clients Institutional investors have become more active in managing their portfolios. institutional racism/sexism unfair treatment for people of different races, women, etc. that result from the systems and structures within an organization: The report found evidence of institutional racism in the police service. institutionallyadverb institutionally owned shares Examples of institutionalinstitutional One extension of this point returns us to the issue of institutional structures within civil society. Coding represents the predominant institutional form over the previous two decades. The politically popular fertilizer subsidies are generally disappointing and should be replaced by market-smart grants or by institutional reforms. This kind of institutional structure allows organisation leaders to develop internal practices that reshape conventional social roles. Institutional funds may need expensive computer systems for administration, accounting, and reporting requirements. Externalities do not lead to institutional failure, they are a form of institutional failure - environmental problems are frequently symptoms of such failure. But which institutional features of the two systems shape the incentives relevant for coalition formation? To be fair, the book is explicitly an institutional history, and as such has no obligation to engage large historiographical themes. An interesting feature of this result is that is does not depend upon any institutional structures as such. In this institutional struggle, some groups will end up supporting their second preference in order to avoid an even worse outcome. This has created an institutional vacuum where no equivalent rural institutions have emerged to take charge of the functions undertaken by the communidades. In some respects, this is surprising, as urban planning had existed on an institutional basis only since the early twentieth century. Thus, institutional design emerges as a factor in understanding lobbying success. Long terms variables, such as political culture, seem to be more important for understanding current obstacles at institutional consolidation. Pointing is especially useful when the participants do not share a common institutional vocabulary or even a common language. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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