词汇 | behaviourism |
释义 | behaviourism noun[ U ] psychology, social sciences UKspecialized(USbehaviorism)uk /bɪˈheɪ.vjə.rɪ.zəm/ us /bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ.ɪ.zəm/ the theory that human or animal behaviour is based on conditioning(= mental training and the influence of habit), rather than being explained by thoughts and feelings 行为主义 Science of psychology & psychoanalysis analyse analysis behavioural science behaviourist brain mapping certify electroconvulsive therapy electroshock therapy neuropsychology nominative determinism non-psychiatric non-psychiatrist non-psychological pathological psyche psychiatrist psychobabble straightjacket subliminally unconscious Related wordbehaviourist Examples of behaviourismbehaviourism By this time, however, the voices of those resisting crude behaviourism had become much stronger. As a language learning theory, behaviourism had not much to offer. But he gives no argument for behaviourism, even though some of his discussion seems to rest on vaguely behaviourist assumptions. This sort of abstract behaviourism h as the d isadvantage of trying to chase the meaning of identity all over creation. By contrast with behaviourism, evolutionary psychology aims to understand behaviour through a theory of mind, incorporating cognitive, emotional, and motivational dimensions. Is the challenge for psychologists to return to behaviourism? Although it is not inevitable, one can understand the ' metaphysical pressures ' on a physicalist to accept behaviourism. Now, if realists really were committed to mentalistic accounts of belief, the surprising upshot would be that realism is inconsistent with behaviourism. The battles against disembodied behaviourism were fought and won in the 1950s. In particular, he spoke the language of behavioural psychology (often called behaviourism). Note that the idea that this is even possible seems to assume a kind of behaviourism not consonant with a humanistic understanding of personhood. 20. In the trade-off (in which it is the classic which is consistently shortchanged), the actor substitutes behaviourism for elegance, contemporary speech patterns for literary constructs, and verisimilitude for period style. In philosophy, this kind of definition is called an 'implicit functional definition ', and it has been used by philosophers to state functionalist definitions of mind as an alternative to behaviourism. I find it very difficult to imagine any legislative exercise in behaviourism which is not disappointing, at least to some people. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In psychology, a positivistic approach has historically been favoured in behaviourism. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. See all examples of behaviourism These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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