词汇 | behaviorism |
释义 | behaviorism noun[ U ] psychology, social sciences USspecialized(UKbehaviourism)us/bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ.ɪ.zəm/uk /bɪˈheɪ.vjə.rɪ.zəm/ the theory that human or animal behavior is based on conditioning(= mental training and the influence of habit), rather than being explained by thoughts and feelings Science of psychology & psychoanalysis analyse analysis behavioural science behaviourism behaviourist brain mapping cognition electroshock therapy neuropsychology nominative determinism non-psychiatric non-psychiatrist non-psychological pathological psyche psychiatrist psychobabble straightjacket subliminally unconscious Related wordbehaviorist Examples of behaviorismbehaviorism Then came behaviorism, and the idea that it's impossible to know what animals are thinking because we can't get into their heads. From Wired Rather than guiding it towards behaviorism which seems to be an intuition that many, say, neuroscientists have? From The Atlantic Most psychology research at the time was focused on behaviorism -- classical conditioning and the like. From The Atlantic The problem is with our need for control, our penchant for placing conditions on our love, and our continued reliance on the long-discredited premises of behaviorism. From Huffington Post For a long time, with behaviorism and the audiolingual method, the native language was something that we avoided in every way. However, behaviorism seems to have recognized the inherent asymmetry of reward and punishment. Behaviorism in its strictest sense was a scientific program which dominated psychology in the 1920s and 1930s. Anxiety of over-interpretation and anthropomorphism in nonhuman animal studies is widespread outside behaviorism as well. He starts off by examining three standard philosophical approaches to the mind-body problem: behaviorism, functionalism, and identity theories. The behavioral-cognitive perspective draws on various aspects of learning theory and behaviorism while emphasising the importance of cognitive understanding. What were the implications of this for psychoanalysis – and for behaviorism? Although psychoanalysis and behaviorism mental illness and related social policies in the latter half of the 20th century. As behaviorism prospered, the scientific investigation of mental states was discouraged. These factors, combined with the emergence of competing research paradigms of psychological functionalism and behaviorism, exerted tremendous pressure on structuralism as a movement. The discipline turned elsewhere— behaviorism, gestalt, studies of perception, social psychology. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。