| 词汇 | inoculation |
| 释义 | inoculation noun[ C or U ] uk /ɪˌnɒk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ us /ɪˌnɑː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ the action of inoculating someone (= giving them a weak form of a disease as protection against it), or something such as an injection that is given for this reason: 给…接种，给…作预防注射 inoculation withAfter inoculation with the 2nd vaccine the animals' temperature will go up.接种第二剂疫苗后，动物的体温会上升。 He received a cholera inoculation.他接种了霍乱疫苗。 A doctor visits the clinic monthly to give inoculations.医生每月都会到诊所为人注射接种。 the action of introducing something such as bacteria, a virus, or a fungus into an animal or plant as part of an experiment or to encourage it to grow there: inoculation withThe Petri dishes were half filled with agar before inoculation with the fungus. Inoculations with spores of the pathogen are made in order to learn about how it germinates and infects the plant. something that protects someone from being affected by something, often by giving them some experience of it: inoculation againstAs a poet, you have early inoculation against an obsession with success. We need inoculations against our own potential for evil. Related word inoculate Edward Jenner proved that inoculation with cowpox protected against smallpox. She wants as many people as possible to receive inoculations. The new vaccine will appear on the list of required school inoculations. We studied the mice 16 hours after parasite inoculation. "Affluence is not an inoculation against child abuse," he writes. Immunology & vaccination active immunity ANA anti-vax antibody antigen antigenic antinuclear antibody electroporation herd immunity immune response immunity immunization immunocompromised immunosuppressed lymph unimmunized uninoculated unvaccinated vaccinated vaccination You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Testing, checking and experimenting Defending and protecting Examples of inoculationinoculation The usage of different dosages and inoculation routes may explain this discrepancy. Experience of other deployments may independently be associated with psychological symptoms, but these data do not support the ' stress inoculation ' hypothesis. For each of the three treatments (undiluted, 10x2 and 10x3) two rabbits were inoculated by intramuscular inoculation. Of the 32 cases showing symptoms from four to six months after inoculation, 28 cases (88%) had a rash at the site of inoculation. Concomitantly, a continuous decrease in viability, determined by cfu's, took place, and inoculation into liquid media resulted in decelerated growth. Moreover, when the inoculation dose was 50 embryonated eggs, no ocular larvae were observed. This measure should avoid contact with artificially high shedding levels during the first days after inoculation. The possible contribution of a composting inoculum on decomposition and nutrient content was evaluated by subjecting the mixtures to inoculation. Conversely, by increasing population, inoculation would bring economic benefits. First, the high mortality induced by inoculation was independent of infection and time of inoculation of the beads. Consistently reproducible worm burdens were obtained without the need of immunosuppression or exsheathment of larvae prior to inoculation. I t appears that the initial rhizobia population per se is not a good indicator of inoculation response. In this context, the storage conditions for larvae prior to inoculation are important. Prior to inoculation, larvae were suspended in physiological saline after repeated washings with culture medium. After inoculation, both challenged and control oysters were left overnight, out of seawater, to promote retention of the parasites, and then returned to seawater. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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