| 词汇 | inoculate |
| 释义 | inoculate verb uk /ɪˈnɒk.jə.leɪt/ us /ɪˈnɑː.kjə.leɪt/ [ T ] to give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease: 给…接种，给…作预防注射 be inoculated againstMy children have been inoculated against polio.我的孩子都打了小儿麻痹预防针。 inoculate someone with somethingLouis Pasteur inoculated an 8-year-old boy with cowpox and then exposed him to smallpox to test his theory. There may be a shortage of flu vaccine to inoculate the elderly and other vulnerable groups. Compare vaccinate [ T ] to introduce something such as bacteria, a virus, or a fungus into an animal or plant as part of an experiment or to encourage it to grow there: inoculate something with somethingResearchers inoculated some rabbits with the antigen and measured the amount of antibodies the animals produced. be inoculated withShiitake mushroom logs are wooden logs inoculated with spores for growing your own crop of mushrooms. [ I or T ] to protect someone from being badly affected by something, usually by giving them some experience of it: inoculate someone against somethingPsychologists recognize that stressful life events may inoculate an individal against trauma. inoculate againstUnfortunately, age does not inoculate against a broken heart. The president ordered the U. S. Armed Forces to be inoculated against smallpox. The squirrels are trapped, inoculated and tagged for monitoring, then released. They proposed the idea of inoculating babies with healthy gut bacteria. Sometimes fresh cheese is inoculated with pieces of blue cheese to catch the mould by contact. Set aside the inoculated starter for 2-3 days or until the moulds start to grow in the starter. What they read about the Holocaust inoculated them against fascism and extremism for ever. Immunology & vaccination active immunity ANA anti-vax antibody antigen antigenic antinuclear antibody electroporation herd immunity immune response immunity immunization immunocompromised immunosuppressed lymph titre unimmunized uninoculated unvaccinated vaccinated You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Medicines & drugs: preventing infection Testing, checking and experimenting Defending and protecting Related wordinoculation inoculate | American Dictionaryinoculate verb[ T ] us/ɪˈnɑk·jəˌleɪt/ to give a person or animal a vaccine (= substance to prevent disease) inoculationnoun[ C/U ]us/ɪˌnɑk·jəˈleɪ·ʃən/ [ C ]a cholera inoculation Examples of inoculateinoculate For each of the three treatments (undiluted, 10x2 and 10x3) two rabbits were inoculated by intramuscular inoculation. Incubation vessels inside the chamber were filled with sterile sand, inoculated with crushed sandstone-based biofilms and allowed to incubate for 5.5 months. Three control cultures, consisting of sand-filled vessels that were not inoculated, were included in the incubation chamber. Animals were inoculated with viable metacercariae in water. Within any 1 trial, 4 voles of each treatment were inoculated by random turn from the same infected donor vole. The control mice were inoculated per os with 500 larvae/animal using a 2 ml syringe connected to a gavage needle. To examine microbial responses, we inoculated these solutions and wet carbonaceous chondrite meteorites with microorganisms. All birds were reared in a coccidia-free environment until inoculated or otherwise used. The cortisol levels of the control eels which were not inoculated with larvae did not show any significant change over the experimental period. At this time they were divided into separate cages according to genetic line and were immediately inoculated orally. However, none of the four rabbits inoculated with the diluted (10x2) preparation from 91 days exposure were infected. To maintain a constant high level of immune resistance, young stock must be regularly inoculated. After centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 15 min, 75 ml of the supernatant was inoculated on to two wells of each cell line. The plates were then inoculated with respective phages using a multipoint inoculator. Two groups of four rabbits were then inoculated with inactivated virus via oral and intramuscular routes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。