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词汇 influence
释义 influence
noun[ C or U ]
uk /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ us /ˈɪn.flu.əns/
B2
the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this: 影响,作用;有影响的人(或物)
bad/good influence onHelen's a bad/good influence on him.海伦对他有不良/好的影响。
have influence overHe has a huge amount of influence over the city council.他对市政委员会有着巨大的影响。
exert influenceChristopher hoped to exert his influence to make them change their minds.克里斯托弗希望利用自己的影响迫使他们改变主意。
under the influence ofAt the time she was under the influence of her father.她当时受到父亲的影响。
My grandmother had a strong influence on my early childhood.
We live in an increasingly secular society, in which religion has less and less influence on our daily lives.我们生活在一个日益世俗化的世界里,宗教对我们日常生活的影响越来越小。
She fell under the influence of an older student.
His teacher described him as a noisy, disruptive influence in class.他的老师说他在班里是一个喜欢吵吵嚷嚷的捣乱分子。
The country's great influence in the world is disproportionate to its relatively small size.该国在世界上的巨大影响力与其相对较小的面积有些不成比例。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Power to control
absolute authority
ahold
all's well that ends wellidiom
all-powerful
ascendancy
authoritarianism
discretionary
driven
girl power
grip
he who pays the piper calls the tune.idiom
implant
power grab
power structure
power struggle
power vacuum
power-sharing
the hand that rocks the cradle rules the worldidiom
the upper hand
yoke

Idiom


under the influence
influence
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ us /ˈɪn.flu.əns/
B2
to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks: 影响
She's very good at making friends and influencing people.她很擅长交友并对他人施加影响。
[ + obj + to infinitive ]What influenced you to choose a career in nursing?什么使你选择了护士这个职业?
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to have power to cause a change in someone or something
affectLow-income women were disproportionately affected by the legislation.
influenceThe jury could have been influenced by all the media coverage surrounding the case.
be/fall under someone's influence/spellThe young queen seemed to fall under the spell of her counsellor, believing everything he told her.
be under someone's spellWe warned her about him, but all he had to do was turn on the charm and she was under his spell.
guideHe is guided by the core beliefs of his religion.
impactSevere storms will impact on travel across the region tonight.
Some people believe your biorhythms can influence your moods and behaviour.有些人认为生物节律能够影响一个人的情绪和行为。
She had her own style and was not influenced by the vagaries of fashion.她有自己的风格,不受潮流变幻的影响。
People's voting habits are influenced by political, social and economic factors.人们的选举习惯受政治、社会和经济因素的影响。
What influenced you to choose a career in nursing?什么使你选择了护士这个职业?
The government's campaign is aimed at influencing public opinion.政府开展这场运动的目的在于引导公众舆论。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Affecting and influencing
across-the-board
affect
applicability
be/fall under someone's influence/spellidiom
bear on something
carry
colour
ear
inspiration
instrumental
instrumentality
instrumentally
interinfluence
pen
rail
spill
spill over
sportswashing
start (something) off
talismanic

influence | American Dictionary


influence
verb[ T ]
us/ˈɪnˌflu·əns/
to cause someone to change a behavior, belief, or opinion, or to cause something to be changed:
Businesses make large contributions to members of Congress, hoping to influence their votes on key issues.
She was influenced by the common-sense views of her grandparents.
That speech influenced the course of American history.
influence
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈɪnˌflu·əns/
the power to have an effect on people or things, or someone or something having such power:
[ C ]The kid next door is a bad/good influence on Kevin.
[ U ]She used her influence to get her son a summer job.

influence | Business English


influence
noun
uk /ˈɪnfluəns/us
[ C or U ]
the ability to have an effect on people or events:
exert/have/exercise (an) influenceHe is close enough to the President to exert influence.
(an) influence on sthBloggers are expanding their influence on American politics.
(an) influence over sthConsumer groups act as champions and have critical influence over industry.
considerable/profound/growing influenceHe called on the industry to use its considerable influence to help resolve the situation.
[ C ]
a person or thing that is able to have an effect on other people or on events:
International influences in the form of technology, systems and capital have historically been a feature of industrialization and economic growth.
be an influence on sb/sthShe has been a big influence on me in my career.
considerable/great/major influence

See also


undue influence
influence
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈɪnfluəns/us
to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks:
Many analysts regard the state of the U.S. job market as a major factor influencing consumer confidence.
influence how/what/whenAn organization's values have been shown to influence how employees interact with each other.

Examples of influence


influence
This condition thus permitted us to measure the influence of performing two mental operations on the storage abilities of the children.
While associations are more visible, low-profile activity by individual business players has been geared towards influencing the policymaking process from within.
Like domestic policy, trade policy is subject to the influence of domestic veto players.
So qualitative researchers are as likely to influence the nature of the research setting as are quantitative researchers in artificial experiments.
Their nonlinear interaction has only a minor influence on the qualitative features of the layer evolution.
Research should also examine the way that child gender may influence the development and use of emotion regulation strategies in physically maltreated children.
Yet so many other factors also influence epistemic convictions that purely national styles may be relatively rare.
If afterimages are purely retinal in origin, then percepts that depend on binocular combination should not influence the afterimage.
Nevertheless, it seems that there is a network of different psychological factors in play, which seem to be interconnected and influencing one another.
Singing seemed to influence their psychological well-being and mental states significantly.
It may be that syllable structure may not play a role in the organization of lexical representations, but may influence the organization of phonological representations.
A related issue is the influence of other phonological variables on lexical representations.
It is, rather, a matter of what it is that parties can choose and what they can influence.
The influence on the measured radiation of the angle formed by the jet axis with the line of sight is clear.
Diversity may have been influenced by radiation subsequent to colonization, or by secondary radiations in contemporary host taxa.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withinfluence


influence

These are words often used in combination with influence.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


anthropogenic influence
Thus, the commonness of the aforementioned geometrid moths in habitats under anthropogenic influence may well reflect increased resource availability.
beneficial influence
Our data showed no evidence of a beneficial influence of balloon valvoplasty on the infundibular stenosis.
calming influence
However, we were still aware that he was exercising a calming influence behind the scenes.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with influence
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