词汇 | infliction |
释义 | infliction noun[ U ] uk /ɪnˈflɪk.ʃən/ us /ɪnˈflɪk.ʃən/ the action of forcing someone to experience something very unpleasant: 施加(痛苦、苦难等) infliction ofPhysical abuse involves the infliction of physical injury on a child.身体虐待涉及对儿童造成身体伤害。 the deliberate infliction of pain on others故意给他人造成痛苦的行为 See inflict This deliberate infliction of damage on one of the city's finest buildings was an act of indefensible vandalism. The cruelty offence applies only to deliberate infliction of unnecessary suffering. They were accused of intentional infliction of emotional distress. Treating people or animals badly a raw dealidiom abuser anti-harassment at the hands of someoneidiom batten batten on someone hit someone where it hurtsidiom ill-treat ill-treatment ill-used impose prey on something put someone through something put upon reduce uncared for use victimization victimize victimology Examples of inflictioninfliction Shaming penalties privatize both the determination of the severity of the sanction and the infliction of the sanction. These negative reactions may in turn lead to the infliction of (justified or unjustified) privately inflicted sanctions such as social stigmatization and isolation. Yet, in contrast to the instrumental justification, there are normative constraints that preclude the infliction of sanctions by agents other than the state. The infliction of state-initiated privately inflicted sanctions is impermissible. An example would be the infliction of harm in just punishment. The successful infliction of punishments (or at least some types of punishments) hinges upon the identity of the agent who performs it. Second, there is development from infliction of harm on relatives and peers to infliction of harm on strangers. There is the punishment of loss and an infliction of experiential suffering that accompanies the judgement. I think that the intuition that nothing could justify the infliction of a horrendous evil is correct, with one possible amendment. This link, it will be argued, is indispensable to the legitimacy of the infliction of criminal sanctions triggered by violating state-issued prohibitions. It is impermissible on the part of the state to authorize, encourage, or initiate the infliction of sanctions in the absence of such a link. The act of paying is perhaps the most unfortunate infliction that the two orchard thieves entailed upon us. Yet we are much more likely to consider gratuitous inflictions of negative emotional states as involving conflicts with, or the suppression of, our natures. Two recent initiatives to privatize the infliction of sanctions, namely, shaming penalties and private prisons, illustrate the relevance of this conclusion to contemporary controversies. The couple sued for conversion and for intentional infliction of emotional distress. See all examples of infliction These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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