| 词汇 | inflation |
| 释义 | inflation noun[ U ] uk /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ us /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ inflationnoun[U] (INCREASE)B2 a general, continuous increase in prices: 通货膨胀 high/low inflation高／低通货膨胀 the rate of inflation通货膨胀率 13 percent inflation13%的通货膨胀率 Compare deflation(MONEY) a continuous increase in the level or amount of something: wage inflationExcess demand eventually led to wage inflation. inflation ofThere has been a lot of discussion about inflation of grades in higher education recently. See also grade inflation the act of making something larger or more important, or of making it seem larger or more important than it really is: I suspected that there had been some inflation of the claims for political purposes. You have to admire the inflation of the original production into such a mammoth spectacle. The control of inflation is a key component of the government's economic policy.控制通货膨胀是政府经济政策中的关键环节。 There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀加剧的速度惊人。 Unemployment, inflation, and greater inequality are often the downside of a market economy.失业、通货膨胀和不平等的加剧常常是市场经济带来的不利一面。 Managing the economy is a complex equation of controlling inflation and reducing unemployment.经济管理包括控制通货膨胀、降低失业率等复杂的因素。 The government's overriding concern is to reduce inflation.政府最关心的是减轻通货膨胀。 Inflation of the money supply always leads to inflation in the long term. Price increases accrual added value anti-inflation anti-inflationary appreciate appreciate by something appreciate in value bull market dead cat bounce go through the roofidiom hyperinflation inflationary overcharge projected value put something up rack rack something up rebound reinflate roof You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Economics Increasing and intensifying Exaggerating & playing down inflationnoun[U] (FILLING WITH AIR)the act of filling something with air, or of being filled with air: His hot air balloon tore during inflation, ending his bid to be first to fly solo round the world. A large herniation can restrict the inflation of a lung. Proper inflation of air in vehicle tyres would save a lot of oil. Air is inserted at three points on the shoe by use of the CO2 inflation device. Inflation of the air packs on the suit during close manoeuvres could cause the pilot to jerk the stick, causing a mid-air collision. Enlarging and inflating augmentation balloon bloat broaden build (someone/something) up bulk expand explosively flare fluff something up implacably inflatable lengthen puff puffed pump someone up reinflate reinflation scale something up stretch inflation | American Dictionaryinflation noun[ U ] us/ɪnˈfleɪ·ʃən/ social studies a continuing rise in prices caused by an increase in the money supply and demand for goods inflationaryadjectiveus/ɪnˈfleɪ·ʃəˌner·i/ Inflationary pressures seem to be building in the economy. inflation | Business Englishinflation noun[ U ] ECONOMICS, FINANCEuk /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/us an increase in prices over time, causing a reduction in the value of money: high/low/moderate inflationHigher inflation threatens to force interest rates higher. falling/rising inflationTwo decades of falling inflation and falling interest rates provided an exceptional, probably unique, boost to equities. accelerating/runaway/galloping inflation a surge/increase/rise in inflationThe rise in inflation will be seen as a major set-back for the chancellor. a decline/fall/reduction in inflation to control/curb/reduce inflation push up/fuel inflationThe government raised prices to encourage production, further fuelling inflation. the overall rate of inflation above/below inflationHe is planning to increase public spending by 3.3% above inflation for the next three years. The rankings are based on the banks' return on equity, which is then adjusted for inflation. keep pace with/outstrip inflationThe agency's budget has not kept pace with inflation and the staff has been cut. Compare deflation disinflation reflation See also anti-inflation asset inflation consumer price inflation core inflation cost inflation cost-push inflation creepnoun demand inflation demand-pull inflation double-digit inflation headline inflation hyperinflation runaway underlying inflation wage inflation wage-push inflation zero inflation Examples of inflationinflation However, if the rate of inflation is increased excessively, real returns will be driven down to the point where credit market frictions become binding. These actions may induce movements in nominal stock returns that cancel out or taper off those induced by innovations in real activity or inflation. After all, rational investors should adjust nominal returns to changes in inflation, in the dividend process and in the discount factor. Along these paths, as often happens with observed series, inflation is autocorrelated and deviations from target cannot be accounted for as simple stochastic innovations. Clearly, for values of around 1, this cannot be expected because past inflation has almost no predictive power. The initial inflation target was 3% until the end of 1992 and then it was reduced to 2% in 1993 until the end of 1995. It further gains by having marketbased measures of specific types of inflation. Note that all variables except for the interest and inflation rates are in logarithms and refer to deviations from some exogenous equilibrium (growth path). In the long run, stocks are considered a partial hedge for inflation risk. Figure 3 shows that the optimal volatility of inflation decreases when the elasticity of demand increases (the markup decreases). The positive and partly delayed responses of income and inflation are plausible. Lower inflation rates not only lead to clearer pricing signals and better investment decisions by economic agents, but also protect fixed income earners. An interesting question is whether an inflation threshold, for example, of 10 percent is significantly different from a threshold of 8 percent or 15 percent. But, as soon as the war ended, social unrest spread rapidly because of fierce inflation and other factors. For simplicity, the inflation rate, the money growth rate, and the output growth rate are assumed to be zero in the steady-state. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withinflationinflationThese are words often used in combination with inflation. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. accelerating inflation We note that use of the change in the inflation rate as a transition variable generates switching between periods of decreasing and acceleratinginflation. annual inflation Inflation was calculated by averaging the annualinflation rate in each country for the period from 1986 to 1995. bout of inflation The question is what happens if there is a bout of inflation (or deflation), which leads the price level to rise or fall. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with inflation |
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