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词汇 infinitive
释义 infinitive
noun[ C ]
 language specializeduk /ɪnˈfɪn.ɪ.tɪv/ us /ɪnˈfɪn.ə.t̬ɪv/
B1
the basic form of a verb that usually follows "to": (动词)原形,不定式
In the sentences "I had to go" and "I must go", "go" is an infinitive.在句子 I had to go 和 I must go 中,go 为不定式。
infinitive form"Go" is the infinitive form.go 是动词原形。
Most people start by learning the infinitive of a verb.
'To quickly decide' is an example of a split infinitive.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
accusative
art
bare infinitive
bent
continuous
copula
finite
gerund
modality
non-finite
non-progressive
passive
passivization
perfective
phrasal verb
subjunctive
the active voice
the future perfect
the past continuous
the past tense

Grammar



Infinitive: active or passive?
Most verbs have an active infinitive form (with or without to): (to) catch, (to) do, (to) help, (to) leave, (to) wash. …

Infinitives with and without to
The infinitive of a verb has two forms: the to-infinitive and the infinitive without to. The to-form consists of to plus the base form of the verb: …

Form
The infinitive of a verb has two forms: the to-infinitive and the infinitive without to. The to-form consists of to plus the base form of the verb: …

To-infinitive
We use the to-infinitive after a number of common main verbs. These include: …

Infinitive without to
We use the infinitive without to after modal verbs can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should, must: …

Perfect infinitive with to (to have worked)
We form the perfect infinitive with to have + the -ed form of a verb. We use the perfect infinitive after verbs such as claim, expect, hate, hope, like, love, prefer, pretend: …

Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -ing?
Some verbs can be followed immediately by a to-infinitive: …

Verbs followed by a to-infinitive
Some verbs can be followed immediately by a to-infinitive: …

Verbs followed by -ing
Some verbs are normally followed by the -ing form, not the to-infinitive: …

Verbs followed by a to-infinitive or -ing
Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by -ing or a to-infinitive. The difference in meaning is often small. The -ing form emphasises the verb itself. The to-infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. …

Verbs followed by an infinitive without to
Let and make are followed by an infinitive without to in active voice sentences. They always have an object (underlined) before the infinitive: …

Verbs followed by -ing or an infinitive without to
A group of verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with -ing or with an infinitive without to: …

Verbs followed by a direct object and a to-infinitive
Some verbs are used with a direct object (underlined) followed by a to-infinitive. These verbs include: …

infinitive | American Dictionary


infinitive
noun[ C ]
us/ɪnˈfɪn·ə·t̬ɪv/
grammar
the basic form of a verb, usually following "to" or another verb form:
In the sentences "I had to go" and "I must go," "go" is an infinitive.

Examples of infinitive


infinitive
In only one case do we find a toinfinitive straightforwardly replacing a bare infinitive.
As an analogical change, this would have been supported by the parallel use of modals and be in ellipsis contexts and with overt infinitives.
However, in the same volume to infinitive complements still predominate with the adjective, for there are 8 of these.
Strikingly, in a majority of cases, the finite forms were more frequent than their infinitive counterparts.
We excluded all infinitives and other verb forms from the two lists and ended up with a high degree of correspondence.
If infinitives did not raise overtly, but objects in subordinate clauses did, the order is explained.
Heuristics are used only for apposition, embedded infinitive clauses, and nominal postmodifications.
Second, orientation in my study was based on the so-called irregular verb forms, which were obviously different from the italicized infinitive forms of the verbs.
In over 400 do + infinitive examples from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, all but about 50 are accomplishments, and some two dozen are achievements.
It is divided into two rules, one for infinitives with a subject, and one for infinitives without.
It is worth noting that concrete action verbs had a particularly high proportion of infinitives reflecting modal use.
If particular verbs happen to occur predominantly as infinitives, the child will start using this form first.
People now regularly split their infinitives, dangle their par ticiples, and end sentences with prepositions.
In some cases, such as (57) above, the infinitive may either be elided or simply not occur, yielding (58).
In the modern language, the supine ultimately fell together morphologically (though, to be sure, not syntactically) with the infinitive.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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