| 词汇 | infective |
| 释义 | infective adjective medical specializeduk /ɪnˈfek.tɪv/ us /ɪnˈfek.tɪv/ relating to or caused by an infection: 传染的，感染的 infective complicationThe prevalence of postoperative infective complications ranges from 10% to 70%.手术后传染性并发症的患病率在10%和70%之间。 infective diseaseDelirium commonly follows some sort of infective disease.传染病发作后通常会出现谵妄。 Synonym infectious causing infection: 有传染性的，可感染的 infective agentSome scientists fear that the infective agent could be passed on through cow's milk.有些科学家担心有传染性的媒介可能会通过牛奶传到人身上。 In the spring the tick larval stage evolves into a nymph, which is infective for humans if they are bitten.春天壁虱从幼虫变成若虫，如果人被咬了就有可能被传染疾病。 Synonym infectious Bacterial or infective endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the heart’s inner lining A dramatic decrease in child mortality in the modern Western world is due to vast improvements in hygiene, protection against infective disease and plentiful food. He was readmitted with a tender mass in the right side of his neck, which was thought to be infective, but had not resolved despite treatment with flucloxacillin. One area of uncertainty is the size of the infective dose of the organism required to produce disease in human beings. Staff education should emphasize precautions regarding direct contact with potentially infective materials (e.g. hand washing). Passing on illness & causing disease aerosolize avirulent communicability community transmission contact tracer contagious epidemic fester infect interepidemic interpandemic mediastinum non-communicable non-infected spreader super-spreader transferable transmissibility transmissible transmit Examples of infectiveinfective It is possible that the first intermediate host is only infective during a specific season other than late summer/early autumn. The strength of interactions was assessed from differences in the size achieved by infective cystacanths in the intermediate host. Two infective faecal baits were then positioned in the two remaining areas. However, everything depended on human cases to provide infective material and volunteers to detect it. Consequently, calves and lambs could potentially receive an infective dose from ingesting a few grams of infected livestock faeces. Both parasite manipulation and host adaptation may explain the lack of preference for infective faeces by infected beetles if this behaviour benefits both organisms. Infection occurs by eating contaminated muscles which contain infective larvae. Seventy jirds were inoculated subcutaneously with 100 infective larvae. The epicuticle of the infective-stage larva is also bi-laminate but differs markedly from that of the adult nematode. Exsheathment of infective larvae was studied using the same technique and protocol as in the in vivo experiments. Early reduction of the challenge recovery rate following immunization with irradiated infective larvae in a filaria mouse system. Fleas in the act of feeding frequently eject excreta which may be loaded with the flagellates in the infective stage. The infective metacercariae were harvested from the fishes and fed to each hamster by gastric intubation. A novel protein associated with the transition to parasitism by infective hookworm larvae. The rate is dependent on the frequency of infective combinations and the asymptote is dependent on the number and frequency of infective combinations. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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