词汇 | industrial-relations |
释义 | industrial relations noun[ plural ] uk /ɪnˌdʌs.tri.əl rɪˈleɪ.ʃənz/ us /ɪnˌdʌs.tri.əl rɪˈleɪ.ʃənz/ the relationships between companies and their workers劳资关系 Industrial relations anti-union arbitrate arbitration arbitrator bargaining power closed shop collective bargaining free collective bargaining inter-union labor union labour relations mastersinger multi-union shop steward student union trade union trade unionism trade unionist unionization unionize industrial relations | Business Englishindustrial relations noun[ plural ] HRukus the relationships between employees and employers, including whether employees are happy with their pay and working conditions: The history of industrial relations in the UK demonstrates the scope for conflict between employer and employee. A co-operative approach to the organization of work within the firm will improve industrial relations. See also labour relations Examples of industrial relationsindustrial relations He worked for moral and political reform and improved industrialrelations. The new order of industrialrelations cannot be understood from the contractualist framework. In particular, nonstatutory agreements stem from a bottom-up private sector-inspired tradition of industrialrelations. They emerge as a bottom-up process akin to ideas of legal pluralism and autonomy of industrial relations, rather than as a delegation of regulatory tasks. Part three focuses on the fraught industrialrelations of the waterfront and the struggles to create a trade union among this casual, but skilled, workforce. Progress towards full convertibility was a decisive step in the full politicization of industrialrelations. Pensions, social services, health care and social assistance get very short shrift in comparison with developments in trade, manufacturing, industrialrelations and employment structure. Government officials' efforts were highly contested, especially by employers, but, over time, a convergence of organizational interests in managing the new industrialrelations developed. Bargaining with unions provided the least unacceptable means of stabilizing industrialrelations, and provided a means of limiting labor's influence in the workplace. The line to be drawn was the now familiar one between industrialrelations and 'an arrangement within a family or social context'. State intervention in the area of industrialrelations remains more pronounced than in other advanced industrial countries. Ostensibly, the purpose of, indeed justification for, this intervention was to restore healthy industrialrelations. Today there is greater reluctance to use labour law to fortify collective industrialrelations institutions. Specialists in labor economics and industrialrelations have remained interested in the program. For one thing, it had become, by the early 1930s, the crucible of very explosive industrialrelations in the textile industry. See all examples of industrial relations These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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