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词汇 hypothyroidism
释义 hypothyroidism
noun[ U ]
 medical specializeduk /ˌhaɪ.pəʊˈθaɪ.rɔɪd.ɪzəm/ us /ˌhaɪ.pəˈθaɪ.rɔɪˌdɪz.əm/
a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to heart problems, problems with nerve function in the hands and feet, and mental health issues such as depression: 甲状腺机能减退
Muscular hypertrophy is one of the signs of hypothyroidism.肌肉肥大是甲状腺机能减退的症状之一。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Disorders & diseases of the heart & blood
acidosis
acquired agammaglobulinemia
adult-onset diabetes
afib
agammaglobulinemia
anaemic
apoplexy
clot-busting
coarctation of the aorta
congenital erythropoietic porphyria
congestive heart failure
coronary heart disease
decompression sickness
furred
MGUS
mini-stroke
mitral
monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance
monocyte disorder
toxaemia

Examples of hypothyroidism


hypothyroidism
Recommended neonatal screening includes screening for phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism, and various hemoglobinopathies.
Fetal hypothyroidism necessitated 4 intraamniotic injections with thyroxine.
Her past medical history included hypercholesterolaemia, hypothyroidism (partial thyroidectomy), and surgery for a benign ovarian tumor and uterine polyps some 38 years ago.
Reduction of cholesterol by treating patients with sub-clinical hypothyroidism was found to be minimal.
Six of these had biochemical or clinical evidence of hypothyroidism.
Additional causes for symptoms may include anxiety, physical de-conditioning, hypothyroidism, anaemia and depression.
None of the children screened positive for neonatal hypothyroidism.
Neuronal changes induced by neonatal hypothyroidism: an ultrastructural study.
It is important to exclude hypothyroidism as a reversible cause of dementia-like symptoms.
Subclinical hypothyroidism therefore represents an early stage in the evolution of hypothyroidism, rather than an exaggerated normal response to aging.
Hypothyroidism can present with mental lethargy, personality change, apathy, forgetfulness, loss of self-care skills and agitation.
In the case of fetal hypothyroidism (as a consequence of iodine overload), prenatal treatment can be successful.
A one-year-old girl with congenital hypothyroidism became increasingly cyanotic.
One had congenital hypothyroidism and was receiving standard medication.
This may suggest that the prevention of overt hypothyroidism is feasible in older people.
See all examples of hypothyroidism
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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