词汇 | hyponym |
释义 | hyponym noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈhaɪ.pə.nɪm/ us /ˈhaɪ.pə.nɪm/ a word whose meaning is included in the meaning of another word: 下位词 "Horse" is a hyponym of "animal".“马”是“动物” 的下位词。 Synonym subordinate Compare hypernym Linguistics: terminology & vocabulary abbreviated form accommodation alphabetic Anglicism antonym antonymous buzzword cognate coinage homography homonymic homonymy homophonic homophony productively receptive receptively referent superordinate vocab Examples of hyponymhyponym The lexicon search for semantically related terms included hyponyms and hypernyms up to two steps up or down the hierarchy. The modifier house acts to distinguish this member from the other members of the set of hyponyms, for example another hyponym is speedboat. Table 2 shows how we search for the set of strings representing the hyponyms of boat. However, a word has more hyponyms than hypernyms. This is because the hypernymy scale is reversed so that subordinates (hyponyms) of the superordinate (hypernymy) can be measured by increasing intervals. Currently, we only use monosemous synonyms, hypernyms or hyponyms for any given word. The prototype elicits hyponyms and meronyms of key terms using the headmodifier method outlined above. Items recovered from this new query will represent hyponyms of a term which is itself a hyponym of a previous query. The senses are organized in a hierarchy of hypernyms and hyponyms. If hypernymy scores were measured using a normal hierarchical scale with hypernyms above hyponyms, the amount of hyponyms possible would be fixed. The system relies on a large lexicon to find semantically related words such as synonyms and hyponyms for the query expansion. They use interontology relationships such as synonyms, hyponyms and hypernyms defined between terms in different ontologies to assist the brokering of information across domain-specific ontologies. In this way, we are exploiting information about hypernyms in the lexicon in order to access messages with hyponyms of search words. Given the initial query string boat the first schema elicits terms that are hyponyms of boat, including speedboat. The second schema can be used to redirect the focus of a query from eliciting hyponyms to eliciting attributes of a given term. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。