| 词汇 | hyperplasia |
| 释义 | hyperplasia noun[ U ] medical specializeduk /ˌhaɪ.pəˈpleɪ.ʒə/ us /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈpleɪ.ʒə/ an abnormal increase in the number of cells in a body tissue or organ: 过度增生 Benign prostatic hyperplasia is an increase in size of the prostate.前列腺良性增生是指前列腺变大。 Examples of hyperplasiahyperplasia Once primordial follicles enter this phase the first morphological modifications are an increase in oocyte volume accompanied by hypertrophy and hyperplasia of follicle cells. The bile duct shows not only desquamation but also marked hyperplasia of epithelial cells. It is possible that infections with gyrodactylids and other ectoparasites induce goblet cell proliferation eventually leading to hyperplasia. However, there was little indication that, as with gastrointestinal nematodes of the small and large intestine, infection is associated with mucosal hypertrophy and hyperplasia. A comparison of transurethral surgery with watchful waiting for moderate symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Atypical cells can be found both within papillomas and in adjacent tissues, as areas of atypical ductal hyperplasia. The massive number of goblet cells, hyperplasia and accumulation of eosinophils and numerous stimulated lymphoid nodules suggested that a hostile environment awaited the incoming larva. Addressing the information needs of older patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Five-year outcome of surgical resection and watchful waiting for men with moderately symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. The unusual pattern of hyperplasia in the frontal cerebral cortex and hypoplasia in the limbic structures and cerebellum found in autism suggest such failure. Oestrogen can also have growth-promoting properties in developed mammary glands, which can in some cases lead to hyperplasia and breast cancer. The infertile mice demonstrated simple epithelial hyperplasia in the dorsal lobe of the prostate only. Cartilage hyperplasia was observed during initial histological investigations. After 12 months of age, these mice mostly developed prostatic epithelial hyperplasia, which did not progress to dysplasia or tumour. Other neurological disease, or bladder disease (lithiasis, neoplasia, infection), or bladder-outlet obstruction (prostatic hyperplasia, urethral stenosis) may also be contributory. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。