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词汇 hygiene
释义 hygiene
noun[ U ]
uk /ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/ us /ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/
C1
the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease: 卫生;卫生状况
Poor standards of hygiene mean that the disease spreads fast.糟糕的卫生状况意味着疾病会快速传播。
health and hygiene regulations健康和卫生规定
dental/personal hygiene口腔/个人卫生
See also
cyber hygiene
feminine hygiene
mental hygiene
sleep hygiene
She is obsessed with personal hygiene and washes constantly.
The dentist stressed the need for good oral hygiene.
To prevent the spread of harmful bacteria, everyone should understand the basics of good food hygiene.
When those boys go to camp, I hate to think what their standards of hygiene are like!
The last two centuries have seen enormous improvements in health and hygiene generally.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Health in general
attachment
constitutional
excess deaths
excess mortality
functioning
health
healthful
healthfully
healthily
healthy
hygienic
non-carcinogenic
non-medical
public health
sanitarily
sanitary
sanitation
scraping
shape
wellness

hygiene | American Dictionary


hygiene
noun[ U ]
us/ˈhɑɪ·dʒin/
the practice or principles of keeping yourself and your environment clean in order to maintain health and prevent disease:
He doesn’t care much about personal hygiene.

hygiene | Business English


hygiene
noun[ U ]
uk /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/us
WORKPLACE
care and attention that is given to keeping yourself and your environment clean, especially to prevent disease:
good/poor/proper hygieneHospital staff blamed the spread of infections on poor hygiene.
personal/public/worker hygieneAmong the problems cited were inadequate hand-washing facilities and poor worker hygiene.
See also
industrial hygiene
occupational hygiene

Examples of hygiene


hygiene
Instead, they focused on the dominant urban health discourse surrounding reducing the cases of contagious diseases and improving hygiene.
She discusses in detail four areas of verbal hygiene: copy editing, teaching grammar in schools, 'political correctness', and self-help language courses for women.
Reported gastrointestinal symptoms, general health and self-reported hygiene practices were compared.
Almost all respondents agreed that the epidemic had increased their awareness of personal and environmental hygiene.
It is also acknowledged that facial signs of ageing may arise through a history of illness, malnutrition or poor personal hygiene.
Guests were advised to pay special attention to hand hygiene.
Traditionally, emphasis has been on testing of end products for indicator organisms of faecal pollution or for process hygiene.
Food handlers should be supervised to ensure that they comply with strict rules of hygiene and in particular that their hands are clean.
In our study most patients inhabited rural and suburban areas and usually did not abide by hygiene rules.
In addition to hygiene problems, maintenance of the distribution system proved to be crucial for the delivery of good-quality drinking water.
The e-group also commented that distress may be caused if the patient is unable to follow their usual hygiene practices.
Our work has compared case and control kitchens in terms of foods handled, food hygiene precautions and microbiology.
Compost now sold from the farm carries a quite clear health warning and the basic hygiene precautions which should be observed during its handling.
They carried out swamp drainage, malaria diagnosis and treatment, and implemented general hygiene and prevention efforts.
The resulting typhoid ('enteric fever ' or maagkoors) epidemics claimed victims annually and the tenants' ignorance of basic hygiene perpetuated the cycle.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withhygiene


hygiene

These are words often used in combination with hygiene.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


basic hygiene
Compost now sold from the farm carries a quite clear health warning and the basichygiene precautions which should be observed during its handling.
dental hygiene
Both the origin of my tooth-brushing (exhortations, etc.) and the selection of my tooth-brushing depended on past effects of contributing to dentalhygiene.
good hygiene
Eradication is impracticable but it may be controlled to some extent by goodhygiene.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with hygiene
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