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词汇 hyaline
释义 hyaline
noun[ U ]
 anatomy specializeduk /ˈhaɪ.ə.lɪn/ us /ˈhaɪ.ə.lɪn/
any substance that is transparent or almost transparent: 透明(物质);玻璃样(物质)
A liver biopsy showed a surprising amount of hyaline within the hepatocytes.
a transparent substance found in cartilage and the eye that is produced when tissue breaks down: (透明软骨和眼睛内的)透明液,玻璃样液
In the early state of the foetus, cells are held together by a substance called hyaline.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Substances & structures in the body
abductor
accessorius
ACL
actin
adductor
fundus
funiculus
fusiform
glomerular
glomerulus
navicular
neuroendocrine
neurohormonal
neurohormone
nociceptive
tendinous
tendinum
tendo
tensor
Th
hyaline
adjective
 anatomy specializeduk /ˈhaɪ.ə.lɪn/ us /ˈhaɪ.ə.lɪn/
used to describe a transparent substance in the body, especially in the eye and in cartilage(= strong tissue found in joints):
This technique stimulates hyaline cartilage growth over the damaged articular surface.
hyaline layerThe hyaline layers were dissolved from the egg surfaces.
Synonym
hyaloid
Premature delivery carries a small risk for the development of hyaline membrane disease.
The cartilage, which only partly surrounds the auditory tube, is hyaline near its junction with the bone.
Excess plasma proteins may form hyaline droplets.
The presence of a gelatinous hyaline layer surrounding the eggs has been observed in some species.
Typically, muscle fibres contain nonhyaline and dense hyaline deposits of various shapes and sizes.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Transparent
clear
crystal
crystal clearidiom
crystalline
diaphanous
diaphanously
filminess
filmy
hyaloid
impenetrable
limpid
liquid
opacity
opaquely
pellucid
translucency
translucent
translucently
transparency
transparent

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Substances & structures in the body

Examples of hyaline


hyaline
Early studies that suggested the adhesive properties of the hyaline layer involved treatment of embryos with calcium-free seawater.
Some fibres contain pleomorphic hyaline, granular and amorphous deposits, ranging from red-blue to dark blue in trichrome stain.
Early on at 2.5 weeks of postnatal age, the mice were noted to have endotheliosis and hyaline deposits in their kidneys.
The hyaline layer is a collagen-containing extracellular matrix in sea urchin embryos and reaggregating cells.
Morphological changes include the coalescence of lipid droplets and the appearance of a hyaline layer beneath the cuticle.
The cyst is surrounded by a cyst wall which in consequence of its nonstaining properties appears as a hyaline layer.
Inhaled nitric oxide improves gas exchange and lowers pulmonary vascular resistance in severe experimental hyaline membrane disease.
Function of the hyaline layer and its major constituent, is the adhesion of cells during morphogenesis.
When dissociated cells are returned to artificial seawater, they regenerate the hyaline layer and the dissociated cells reaggregate to form almost normal embryos.
In addition, they have the classic subendothelial hyaline deposits.
Fore wing hyaline with slightly infuscate band behind basal half of marginal vein.
Fore wing hyaline with bare area near leading edge (fig. 42).
The supernatant seawater containing embryos with fully formed hyaline layers was aspirated leaving a mat of loosely adherent cells.
The heads of larvae and adults are anchored to surrounding host tissues by a cap of hyaline-like substance, which is presumably secreted by the nematodes.
Recently, new technologies have been developed with the aim of stimulating hyaline cartilage growth over the damaged articular surface (3;18).
See all examples of hyaline
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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